Fluid & electrolyte Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
Fluid found inside the cells | intracellular fluid |
Fluid found outside the cell | extracellular fluid |
ECF is broken down into | intersitial and intravascular fluid |
positive charge | cation |
negative charge | anion |
Na+ range | 136-145 |
K+ range | 3.5-5.5 |
Ca++ range | 8.5-10.5 |
Mg++ range | 1.6-2.6 |
PO4-- range | 3.0-4.5 |
Cl- range | 98-106 |
HCO3- has a ratio of 1 part carbonic acid to hoe many parts of HCO3? | 20 |
Main ICF cation | K+ |
Regulates cell excitability | K+ |
Permeates cell membranes and affects the cells electrical status | K+ |
helps to control ICF osmolality & consequently ICF osmotic pressure | K+ |
A leading ICF cation | Mg++ |
contributes to many enzymatic & metabolic processes, particularly protein synthesis | Mg++ |
modifies nerve impulse transmission & skeletal muscle reponse | Mg++ |
main ICF anion | PO4-- |
promotes energy storage & carbohydrate, protein, & fat metabolism | PO4-- |
acts as a hydrogen buffer | PO4-- |
main ECF cation | Na+ |
helps govern normal ECF osmolality | Na+ |
helps maitain acid base balance | Na+ |
activates nerve and muscle cells | Na+ |
Influences water distribution | Na+ |
main ECF anion | Cl- |
helps maintain normal ECF osmolality | Cl- |
affects body pH | Cl- |
plays a vital role in maintaining acid base balance; combines w/hydrogen ions to produce hydrochloric acid | Cl- |
a major cation in teeth and bones; found in fairly = concentrations in ICF and ECF | Ca++ |
found in cell membranes, where it helps cells adhere to one another and maintain their shape | Ca++ |
acts as an enzyme activatior with in cells | Ca++ |
aids in coagulation | Ca++ |
affects cell membrane permeability and firing level | Ca++ |
found in both organic and inorganic compounds, is necessary in metabolizing glucose and other chemical compounds into energy | Oxygen |
found in all organic compounds; necessary for cellular respiration | Carbon |
involved in pH; component of water; necessary for life | Hydrogen |
important in proteins, an energy source; and a compoonent of hormones | Nitrogen |
important in boneandteeth composition; involved in nerve conduction, muscle contraction, and blood clotting. | Calcium |
found in bones, teeth, the high energy carrying compound adenosine triphosphatase, some protiens, andnucleic acid. | Phosphorus |
major electrolyte in ICF important in muscle contraction and transmission of nerve impulses; activates enzymes; influences cellulsr osmotic pressure; invovled in kidney function and acidbase balance. | Potassium |
found in some proteins, nucleic acids, and some vitamins and hormones | Sulfur |
major electrolye in ECF; important in osmoregulation and acid base balance; necesssary for nerve transmission and muscle contraction | Sodium |
found in ECF; important in water balance, acid base balance and production of hydrochloric acidin the stomach | chlorine |
important in muscle and nerve function and bone formation and in some coenzymes | Magnesium |
important component of vitamin B12 | Cobalt |
necessary for formation of HgB and for bone development | Copper |
a cofactor involved with enzymes for fat, cholesteral, and glucose. | Chromium |
Gives hardness to teeth and bones | Fluorine |
necessary for synthesis of thyroid hormone | Iodine |
necessary for transportation of oxygen by HgB | Iron |
necessary in activating some enzymes | Manganese |
acts with vit. E as an antioxidant; component of teeth | Selenium |
found in some enzymes; needed for protein metabolism and carbon dioxide transport | Zinc |
Oxygen, hydrogen, nitrgen, and carbon make up how much of the total body weight of the elements | 95% |
Embryo body water | 97% |
infant body water | 70%-80% |
child body water | 60%-77% |
adult body water | 60% |
Older adult body water | 45%-55% |
Human life is suspended in a saline solution having a salt concentration of? | 0.9% |
released by the posterior pituitary gland; acts on the distal tubules of the kidneys to reabsorb water | ADH |
produced in the adrenal cortex; causes the reabsorption of sodium from the renal tubules, leading to water retention in the ECF, increaseing its volume. | Aldosterone |
released by the juxtaglomerular cells of the kidneys promotes vasoconstriction and the release of aldosterone | Renin |
oral liquid intake / day | 1300 mL |
water in food intake / day | 1000 mL |
water from metabolism intake / day | 300 mL |
total intake of water / day | 2600 mL |
urine output / day | 1000-1500 mL |
stool fluid output / day | 200 mL |
fluid lost through lungs and skin / day | 400-500 mL and 300-500 mL |
total output of water | 2600 mL |
Created by:
BLanders
Popular Nursing sets