MS Exam 3 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Normal EF | 50-70% |
EF may confirm HF dx | 35-40% |
EF increases risk of sudden death | <35% |
Hallmark sign of HF | ventricular remodeling |
BNP for No HF | <100 |
BNP for HF | >300 |
ACE Inhibitor Action | decreases BP & diuresis to decrease O2 demands |
Morphine ACtion | reduces preload & afterload to decrease workload, relaxes bronchioles, & enhances oxygenation |
CAD S&S | DOE Hx of elevated BP Smoking Poor Dietary habits sedentary lifestyle Obesity Angina pectoris |
Myocardial Ischemia | narrowing of artery more than 50% thus blood flow doesn't meet metabolic demands |
MI S&S | EKG changes elecation of cardiac enzymes, P, & BP decreased O2 sat elevated WBC electrolyte abnormalities |
4 E's of Angina | Eating, Excitement, Environment, & Exercise |
Mitral Valve Prolapse S&S | asymptomatic or midsystolic click dysrhythmia, tachycardia, light-headedness, syncope, fatigue, lethargy, wekaness, chest tightness, anxiety, hyperventilation, depression, panic attack, atypical chest pain |
Mitral Regurgitation can lead to | atrial dilation & fibrillation & finally HF |
Complications of Cardiomyopathy | CHF major one, enlargement of septum, thromboemboli |
Rheumatic Endocarditis | caused by streptococci |
Normal Pericardial fluid amount | 20-50 mL |
Pericarditis fluid amouunt | 1,500 mL |
Myocaditis increased risk in | pregnant women |
Complications of Pericarditis | pericardial effusion & HF |
Complications of Myocarditis | pericarditis, arrhythmia, chronic dilated cardiomyopathy, HF |
Major NI for HF patients | daily weights |
Most common cause of left sided heart disease is | pulmonary edema |
S&S of Pulmonary Edema | pink frothy sputum |
Left HF | lungs |
Right HF | peripheral |
5 P's of PAD | pulsessness, paralysis, parathesia, pain, & pallor |
Hallmark sign of PAD | intermittent claudication |
Bueger's disease | smoking or your legs purple red dependent & pallor elevation |
Raynaud's Disease dx made when? | 2 or more years of attacks |
Complications of Aortic Aneurysm | rupture, cardiac arrest, hemorrhage, shock, & death |
Reporting weights for HF | 2-3 lbs/day or 5 lbs/week |
4 Cardinal Signs of Cardiac Tamponade | falling systolic BP narrowing pulse pressure rising venous pressure distant heart sounds |
HTN level 1 | 140/90 |
Stable Angina | predictable & consistent & is relieved |
Unstable Angina | no pattern increases in freq & severity not relieved; plaque ruptures not |
Refractory | severe incapacitating |
Variant | even at rest & EKG changes reversible |
Silent | EKG changes no pain |
1st step to do with chest pain | sit & rest |
if they have a mechanical valve it requires what? | life-long anticoagulation therapy |
What is intermediate sodium level? | 2,400 mg/day |
What is low sodium level? | 1,500 mg/day |
What foods high in sodium should you limit? | cured foods packed in brine condiments salt in pasta etc |
Endocarditis occurs most often with what? | prosthetic heart valves, structural defects, IV drug abusers, debilitating diseases, indwelling catheres, prolonged IV therapy |
Prehypertension | 120-39/80-89 |
HTN Stage 2 | >160/100 |
Created by:
midnight1854
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