MrsC Med Term Chap10 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
cerebell/o | cerebellum |
cerebr/o | cerebrum |
dur/o | dura mater |
encephal/o | brain |
gli/o | glial cell |
lept/o | thin, slender |
mening/o, meningi/o | membranes, meninges |
my/o | muscle |
myel/o | spinal cord |
neur/o | nerve |
pont/o | pons |
radicul/o | nerve root |
thalam/o | thalamus |
thec/o | sheath (refers to meninges) |
vag/o | vagus nerve |
alges/o, -algesia | excessive sensitivity to pain |
-algia | pain |
caus/o | burning |
comat/o | deep sleep |
esthesi/o, -esthesia | feeling, nervous sensation |
kines/o,kinesi/o, -kinesia, kinesis, kinetic | movement |
-lepsy | seizure |
lex/o | word, phrase |
-paresis | slight paralysis |
-phasia | speech |
-plegia | paralysis |
-praxia | action |
-sthenia | strength |
Syncop/o | cut off |
Tax/o | order, coordination |
Neuron | individual nerve cell |
Ganglia | small clusters of nerve cell bodies |
Cerebrum | Manages speech, vision, smell, movement, hearing, and thought |
Cerebellum | Coordinates voluntary movements , Maintains balance |
Thalamus | Integrates and monitors impulses from skin (pain) |
Hypothalamus | Controls body temperature, sleep, appetite, sexual desire, and emotions;Regulates release of hormones from pituitary gland;Monitors sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems |
Pons | Bridges cerebrum and cerebellum with rest of the brain;Houses nerves for face and eyes |
Medulla oblongata | Connects spinal cord to brain; Nerve tracts from side to side;Regulates:Blood vessels, Heart, Respiratory system |
cerebellar | Pertaining to the cerebellum. |
cerebrospinal fluid | Fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord and is located within the ventricles of the brain. |
cerebral cortex | The outer region (gray matter) of the cerebrum. |
Acetylcholine | neurotransmitter which activates to release stored electrical energy |
afferent nerve | sensory nerve |
arachnoid membrane | layer of meninges surround the brain and spinal cord |
astrocyte | nerve cell that transports water and salts between capillaries and neurons |
autonomic nervous system | controls automatic functions |
axon | carries the impulse away from the cell body |
blood-brain barrier | protective barrier between the blood and brain cells |
brainstem | pons and medulla oblongata |
cauda equine | horse tail, a fan of nerve fibers below the spinal cord |
subdural hematoma | Collection of blood under the dura mater (outermost layer of the meninges). |
epidural hematoma | Collection of blood above the dura mater. |
encephalitis | Inflammation of the brain. |
Encephalopathy | Any disease of the brain. |
Anencephaly | Condition of no brain (congenital anomaly). |
glioblastoma | Tumor (malignant) of glial (neuroglial or supportive) cells in the brain. |
Leptomeningeal | Pertaining to the pia mater and arachnoid membranes of the meninges. |
meningeal | Pertaining to the meninges. |
meningioma | Tumor of the meninges. |
myelomeningocele | Hernia of the spinal cord and meninges; associated with spina bifida. |
Myoneural | Pertaining to muscle and nerve. |
myelogram | Record (x-ray) of the spinal cord. |
poliomyelitis | Inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord. |
neuropathy | Disease of nerves. |
polyneuritis | Inflammation of many (spinal) nerves, causing paralysis, pain, and wasting of muscles. |
Guillain-Barré syndrome | (sequela of certain viral infections with paresthesias and muscular weakness) |
cerebellopontine | Pertaining to the cerebellum and the pons. |
Radiculopathy | Disease of the spinal nerve roots. |
radiculitis | Inflammation of nerve roots. |
thalamic | Pertaining to the thalamus. |
intrathecal injection | Placement of substances (medications) into the subarachnoid space. |
vagal | Pertaining to the vagus (10th cranial) nerve. |
analgesia | Condition of no sensation of pain (usually accompanied by sedation without loss of consciousness). |
anesthetics | Agents that reduce or eliminate sensation. |
Hypalgesia | Diminished sensation to pain. |
Neuralgia | Nerve pain. |
Cephalgia | Headache (head pain). |
causalgia | Burning sensation of pain (in the skin); usually following injury to sensory fibers of a peripheral nerve. |
comatose | In a state of coma (profound unconsciousness from which one cannot be roused; may be due to trauma, disease, or action of ingested toxic substance). |
anesthesia | Condition of no nervous sensation. |
Hyperesthesia | Excessive sensitivity to touch, pain, or other sensory stimuli. |
Paresthesia | An abnormal sensation such as numbness, tingling, or pricking. |
bradykinesia | Slowness of movement. |
Hyperkinesis | Condition of excessive movement (muscular activity). |
Dyskinesia | Involuntary, spasmodic movements. |
Akinetic | Pertaining to without movement. |
epilepsy | Chronic disorder marked by attacks of brain dysfunction due to excessive firing of nervous impulses. |
narcolepsy | Sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep (seizures of sleep). |
Dyslexia | Disorder of reading, writing, or learning (despite the ability to see and recognize letters). |
Hemiparesis | Slight paralysis in either the right or left half of the body. |
Aphasia | Condition of inability to speak. |
hemiplegia | Paralysis in half of the body. |
Paraplegia | Paralysis in the lower portion of the body. |
Quadriplegia | Paralysis of all four limbs of the body. |
apraxia | Inability to carry out familiar purposeful movements (in the absence of paralysis or sensory or motor impairment). |
Neurasthenia | Condition of lack of nerve strength; nervous exhaustion and weakness. |
syncopal | Pertaining to syncope (fainting). |
Ataxia | No muscular coordination (often caused by cerebellar dysfunction) |
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | degenerative disorder of motor neurons in the spinal cord and brain stem |
Alzheimer disease | brain disorder marked by gradual, progressive mental deterioration; personality changes; and impairment of daily function |
Huntington disease | Hereditary disorder marked by degenerative changes in the cerebrum leading to abrupt involuntary movements and mental deterioration |
Hydrocephalus | Abnormal accumulation of CSF in the ventricles of the brain |
Parkinson disease | Degeneration of neurons in the basal ganglia; occurring later in life and leading to tremors, weakness, and slowness of movement |
Tourette syndrome | Involuntary, spasmodic, twitching movements; uncontrollable vocal sounds |
Migraine | Severe, recurrent, unilateral, vascular headache |
Cerebral contusion | Bruising of brain tissue as a result of direct trauma to the head |
Cerebral concussion | Temporary brain dysfunction after injury; usually clearing within 24 hours |
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