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PBS 2.2 Vocabulary Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
Phenotype
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2.
Centromere
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3.
DNA primer
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4.
Pedigree
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5.
Silent Mutation
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6.
Genotype
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7.
Autosomes
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8.
Restriction Enzyme
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9.
Gel Electrophoresis
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10.
Nucleotides
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11.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
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12.
Mutation
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13.
DNA
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14.
Point Mutation
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15.
Insertion Mutation
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16.
Mitosis
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17.
Chromosome
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18.
Prognosis
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19.
Alleles
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20.
Protein Synthesis
A.
The process of a genome being altered. The nucleic acid is changed into something different.
B.
Any of the 22 numbered chromosomes in a human. They don't include the sex chromosomes.
C.
Cell Division that results in two cells identical to the original.
D.
Short stretches of DNA that target unique sequences and help identify a unique part of genome.
E.
A technique that can be used to organize and separate DNA fragments according to their size.
F.
Deoxyribonucleic acid. Makes up Chromosomes and carries Genetic Information. 4 Nitrogen bases form a double helix stucture.
G.
A type of change in genes that describes one base pair being altered, deleted, or added.
H.
A prediction of a condition's outlook in the future based on certain activities and actions.
I.
The bases that make up DNA. Contain the blueprints needed to make proteins.
J.
The recorded history and ancestry of a person. May be used to find specific inheritances or traits.
K.
The core of the chromosome. Important part of cell division.
L.
The genetic information in Alleles that form a Phenotype.
M.
DNA structures found in the Nucleus of most cells in the body. They carry genetic information in the form of genes. Humans carry 46 of these.
N.
A protein separate from bacteria that slices DNA into segments at specific locaitons.
O.
The physical effect a Genotype has on an organism.
P.
A type of change in genes that involves the adding of one or more nucleotide bases into a segment of DNA.
Q.
A type of change in genes where the DNA is altered, substituted, or deleted, but as no affect on the amino acid sequence.
R.
A genetic variation of a trait. Parts of a chromosome made of DNA.
S.
The process that cells with DNA use to make proteins.
T.
A diagnostic that uses magnets and radio waves to get a look at almost every organ and body system in a human.
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
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21.
The materials that make up DNA. A, T, C, and G are the letters that describe these things.
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22.
A person's complete set of chromosomes.
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23.
A period of time in which a mother's ability to absorb glucose is inhibited during pregnancy. It can develop into type 2 diabetes after.
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24.
Biomolecules made of amino acids that are made from DNA. These help regulate the body make us, us.
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25.
Expressed by a capitol letter. These cause a phenotype and are one half of a genotype. These mask other possible phenotypes.
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26.
When talking about genetics, it refers to a genotype with the same alleles. (AA, BB, cc, etc.)
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27.
The complete set of instructions (genes) in an organisms. All of it's genetic material.
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28.
A laboratory process that allows scientists to copy millions to billions of copies of a section of DNA.
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29.
A cell with a clearly defined nucleus.
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30.
This refers to chromosome pairs with the same length, centromere position, and staining pattern for genes with corresponding loci, But actual genetic info in the nucleic acid sequence is different between the chromosomes.

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