PBS 2.2 Vocabulary Test
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| A. The process of a genome being altered. The nucleic acid is changed into something different.B. Any of the 22 numbered chromosomes in a human. They don't include the sex chromosomes. C. Cell Division that results in two cells identical to the original.D. Short stretches of DNA that target unique sequences and help identify a unique part of genome.E. A technique that can be used to organize and separate DNA fragments according to their size. F. Deoxyribonucleic acid. Makes up Chromosomes and carries Genetic Information. 4 Nitrogen bases form a double helix stucture.G. A type of change in genes that describes one base pair being altered, deleted, or added.H. A prediction of a condition's outlook in the future based on certain activities and actions.I. The bases that make up DNA. Contain the blueprints needed to make proteins.J. The recorded history and ancestry of a person. May be used to find specific inheritances or traits. K. The core of the chromosome. Important part of cell division.L. The genetic information in Alleles that form a Phenotype.M. DNA structures found in the Nucleus of most cells in the body. They carry genetic information in the form of genes. Humans carry 46 of these.N. A protein separate from bacteria that slices DNA into segments at specific locaitons.O. The physical effect a Genotype has on an organism.P. A type of change in genes that involves the adding of one or more nucleotide bases into a segment of DNA.Q. A type of change in genes where the DNA is altered, substituted, or deleted, but as no affect on the amino acid sequence.R. A genetic variation of a trait. Parts of a chromosome made of DNA.S. The process that cells with DNA use to make proteins.T. A diagnostic that uses magnets and radio waves to get a look at almost every organ and body system in a human. |
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Created by:
Andrew Scott.