Jackson Vocab Test
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| A. voting credentials broaden from certain white male land owners -> majority of white males, regardless of land ownershipB. Charles River Bridge Company protested when the Warren Bridge Company authorized in 1828 to build free bridge where they had toll bridge . SC ruled CRC not granted a monopoly right; charter granted by state 2 a company cannot work to disadvantage public. C. President expressed his sentiments with this toast: "Our Union: It must be preserved." Calhoun responded to Jackson's challenge and offered the next toast: "The Union, next to our liberty, most dear; pronounce jcksn position on nullification D. John Quincy Adams supposedly offered him the Secretary of State job for his support in the election of 1824. Pushed for a bill to recharter the national bank early. Lost to Jackson in 1832 in run for presidency.E. representative of the North; nationalist (Whig) senator from MA who was one of the most eloquent speakers in Congress; greatly opposed Jackson and his "liberal" policiesF. 1828 high tariff on imports that benefited the industrial North while forcing South to pay higher prices on manufactured goods -> Nullification crisis.G. President of the Second Bank of the United States; he struggled to keep the bank functioning when President Jackson tried to destroy it. Called in loans in an attempt to save the bank which helped cause the crash of the real estate market.
H. forced journey of the Cherokee Indians from Georgia to a region west of the Mississippi during which thousands of Cherokees died
I. pamphlet published by the SC legislature, written by Calhoun, against the "Tariff of Abominations", proposed nullification . Calhoun wished nullification could prevent secession,
& address issues of sectionalist south -> sectionalism led to Civil War.J. In this, Jackson argued that the Bank of the US' charter should not be renewed and presented his arguments against the bank.K. developed after the chaotic election of 1824 as a more "organized" way of deciding the party nominees for President; still used todayL. The idea of spreading political power to the people and ensuring majority rule as well as supporting the "common man"M. Jackon's order that required payment in gold/silver in order to buy land since gold/silver actually had value. This signified the growing economic problems which would result in the panic of 1837.N. A strategy used by the Whig party in election of 1840 to make Harrison look like the common man who drinks cider and lives in a log cabin . The Whigs had no platform so technique was used to gain support for Harrison. “Tippecanoe and Tyler too" slogan
O. Jackson's unofficial advisors consisting of newspaper editors and Democratic leaders that met to discuss current issues. used them more than his official Cabinet.P. group of Sauk and Fox braves resisted the forced eviction of their lands under the Indian Removal Act; they were bloodily crushed in 1832 by regular troops aided by volunteers., Chief Black Hawk of Sauk tribe, led rebellion against US.Q. in "Exposition and Protest" Calhoun argued that if Congress violated the Constitution, state could nullify the law//Southerners declared federal protective tariffs null and void, Jackson responded with Force bill and suggested compromising over tariffR. A term used by Jackson's opponents to describe the state banks the federal government used for new revenue deposits in an attempt to destroy the 2nd US bank; practice continued after the charter for the Second Bank expired in 1836.
S. 5th Chief Justice & presided over the Dred Scott case & ruled the 5th amendment, saying the govn't can't take private propt; Secretary of Treasury; ordered v.Jackson to stop putting govt money in Bank; court case ruled African Amer =/= US citizens.T. Election between Democrat Jackson and Whig Clay. Jackson was an idol of the masses and wins. This election was the first to involve effective national conventions -> Anti-Masonic Party. |
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