Jackson Vocab
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| show | no electoral college winner -> House of rep had to decide among Adams, Jackson, and Clay (and Crawford). corrupt bargain -> adams even though jackson popular majority
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| Corrupt Bargain | show 🗑
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| Election of 1828 | show 🗑
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| Jacksonian Democracy | show 🗑
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| show | voting credentials broaden from certain white male land owners -> majority of white males, regardless of land ownership
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| Spoils System | show 🗑
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| show | oppose Andrew Jackson, supported Adams; basis for the Whig Party, promoted national unity, good of federal government > separate states
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| Caucus System | show 🗑
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| National Nominating Conventions | show 🗑
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| show | Jackson's unofficial advisors consisting of newspaper editors and Democratic leaders that met to discuss current issues. used them more than his official Cabinet.
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| show | Scandal that involved Jackson's Secretary of War Eaton and his wife, Peggy. Jackson supported Peggy while she was the source of malicious gossip,c cabinet members resigned as a consequence of this. -Jackson began valuing van buren > calhoun
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| show | group in the Senate where Clay, Webster and Calhoun joined forces in 1834 to pass a motion censuring Jackson for his removal of federal deposits from the US bank. attract other groups alienated by Jackson. progressive.
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| Maysville Road Veto | show 🗑
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| Election of 1832 | show 🗑
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| show | Jackson's once VP who supported SC/south during the Nullification crisis.
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| show | 1828 high tariff on imports that benefited the industrial North while forcing South to pay higher prices on manufactured goods -> Nullification crisis.
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| show | in "Exposition and Protest" Calhoun argued that if Congress violated the Constitution, state could nullify the law//Southerners declared federal protective tariffs null and void, Jackson responded with Force bill and suggested compromising over tariff
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| Daniel Webster | show 🗑
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| show | U.S. Senate debate of January 1830 between Daniel Webster of MA and Robert Hayne of SC over nullification and state rights, over compact theory - govt is a creation of the states.
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| SC Exposition and Protest | show 🗑
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| Jefferson Day dinner 1830 | show 🗑
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| show | Proposed Clay and Calhoun as a resolution to the Nullification Crisis. It was adopted to gradually reduce the rates after south objected to the protectionism found in the Tariff of 1832/28(abominations)
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| show | the "Bloody Bill" that authorized the president to use the military (any force necessary) to collect/collect federal tariff after SC refused to collect
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| show | "founder of the Democratic Party," Friend of Jackson. 8th prez (1836). In the Panic of 1837, he put $37 million to the states but it didn't help. He spent his 4 years with bank failures, bankruptcies and massive unemployment.
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| Henry Clay | show 🗑
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| show | President of the Second Bank of the United States; he struggled to keep the bank functioning when President Jackson tried to destroy it. Called in loans in an attempt to save the bank which helped cause the crash of the real estate market.
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| Second Bank of the U.S | show 🗑
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| show | would have extended the life of the bank of the United States passed in 1836 when its charter expired. Jackson vetoed the bill
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| Veto Message | show 🗑
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| Pet Banks | show 🗑
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| Roger B. Taney | show 🗑
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| Specie Circular | show 🗑
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| show | Charles River Bridge Company protested when the Warren Bridge Company authorized in 1828 to build free bridge where they had toll bridge . SC ruled CRC not granted a monopoly right; charter granted by state 2 a company cannot work to disadvantage public.
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| show | Jackson Presidency--state banks received government money withdrawn from U.S bank; financed wild speculation, esp in federal lands; Biddle also called in loans for the National Bank--real estate crash; Specie Circular worsened. state banks collapse.
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| Indian Removal Act of 1830 | show 🗑
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| show | group of Sauk and Fox braves resisted the forced eviction of their lands under the Indian Removal Act; they were bloodily crushed in 1832 by regular troops aided by volunteers., Chief Black Hawk of Sauk tribe, led rebellion against US.
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| show | Supreme Court case in which it was decided that Cherokee Indians were entitled to federal protection from the actions of state governments which would infringe on the tribe's sovereignty - Jackson ignored it (let Marshall enforce it)
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| show | forced journey of the Cherokee Indians from Georgia to a region west of the Mississippi during which thousands of Cherokees died
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| Log Cabin Campaign of 1840 | show 🗑
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| Webster-Ashburton Treaty 1842 | show 🗑
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