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anatomy chapter 4 Test

Enter the letter for the matching Definition
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1.
what does epi mean? example of it used: epidermis
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2.
most common types of cancer
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3.
talk about the Stratum lucidum (what does it form from, and where is it?
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4.
Papillary layer (upper dermal region) contain projections called
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5.
what is the purpose of the synovial membrane
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6.
what are cold sores caused by and what does it do
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7.
what is contact dermatitis
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8.
what is keratin
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9.
what is impetigo
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10.
describe erythema, pallor, jaundice, hematomas
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11.
what do Merkel cells do?
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12.
what kind of cells is the epidermis composed of?
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13.
what is melanin produced by
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14.
two regions of the dermis
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15.
some dermal features
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16.
what is melanin
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17.
what are the purposes of the peritoneum, plura and pericardium
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18.
what is hemoglobin
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19.
what is the color spectrum of melanin
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20.
what do epidermal dendritic cells do?
A.
Secrete a lubricating fluid to cushion organs moving against each other during muscle activity
B.
redness due to embarrassment, inflammation, hypertension, fever, or allergy| due to emotional stress (such as fear), anemia, low blood pressure, impaired blood flow to an area| indicates a liver disorder| Bruises (black and blue marks
C.
Caused by bacterial infection Pink, fluid-filled raised lesions around mouth/nose
D.
stratified squamous
E.
papillary reticular
F.
Red coloring from blood cells in dermal capillaries Oxygen content determines the extent of red coloring
G.
Yellow, reddish brown, or black pigments
H.
to cover the organs in the abdominal region, to cover the lungs, to cover the heart
I.
Associated with sensory nerve endings Serve as touch receptors called Merkel discs
J.
yellow to brown to black
K.
Caused by human herpes virus 1 Blisters itch and sting
L.
above
M.
Formed from dead cells of the deeper strata Occurs only in thick, hairless skin of the palms of hands and soles of feet
N.
Alert and activate immune cells to a threat (bacterial or viral invasion)
O.
melanocyte's
P.
Orange-yellow pigment (also found in some vegetables)
Q.
Caused by exposure to chemicals that provoke allergic responses Itching, redness, and swelling of the skin
R.
dermal papillae
S.
Cutaneous sensory receptors Phagocytes Collagen and elastic fibers Blood vessels Nerve supply
T.
basale carcinoma squamous carcinoma malignant melanoma
Type the Definition that corresponds to the displayed Term.
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21.
body membranes are classified according to...
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22.
connective membranes include:
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23.
is the epidermis vascular or avascular?
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24.
what is skin called
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25.
what region provides blood supply to the hair bulb
Type the Term that corresponds to the displayed Definition.
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26.
Least malignant and most common type of skin cancer Arises from cells in stratum basale that are altered so that they can no longer make keratin Lesions appear as shiny, dome-shaped nodules that develop a central ulcer
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27.
Triggered by trauma, infection, hormonal changes, or stress Red, epidermal lesions covered with dry, silvery scales that itch, burn, crack, or sometimes bleed
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28.
Body is divided into 11 areas for quick estimation Each area represents about 9 percent of total body surface area The area surrounding the genitals (the perineum) represents 1 percent of body surface area
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29.
Most deadly of skin cancers, but accounts for only 5 percent of skin cancers Cancer of melanocytes Metastasizes rapidly to lymph and blood vessels Detection uses A B C D E rule for recognizing melanoma
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30.
Believed to be induced by U V exposure Arises from cells of stratum spinosum Lesions appear as scaly, reddened papules that gradually form shallow ulcers Early removal allows a good chance of cure Metastasizes to lymph nodes if not removed

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