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Spine Study Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
The blocklike anterior portion of a typical vertebra is called the:
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2.
What is the other name for the Thoracic spine:
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3.
The axis is another name for:
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4.
The region of the spine that consists of five vertebrae and has a lordotic curve is the:
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5.
What is spina bifida:
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6.
What are the routines for a Lumbar Spine?
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7.
The toothlike projection on which the atlas rotates is called the:
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8.
The articular surfaces of the articular processes of the vertebrae are called:
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9.
What are the routines for a C-Spine?
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10.
For which of the following projections is it most important to consider the anode heel effect:
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11.
What is the routine for Swimmers View or Twinning Method (special view)?
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12.
What is a facet?
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13.
What is the routine for an AP Lumbar Spine?
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14.
What is articulation:
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15.
What is the routine for an AP Axial Sacrum?
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16.
What is the routine for Open Mouth Special View?
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17.
What are the routines for a Thoracic Spine?
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18.
What is the routine for an Obl Lumbar Spine (RPO/LPO)?
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19.
What is the routine for an Obl Cervical (RPO/LPO) (RAO/LAO)
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20.
What is the routine for an AP Axial Spine?
A.
AP Axial, Oblique, Lateral and special view
B.
FF: 40", 8x10cw, supine, tilt head back slightly. CR is perpendicular to the film entering open mouth. Shown is C1-C2 and Ordontoid process.
C.
FFD: 40", film size 14x17lw. Supine. Flex knees.CR is perpendicular to the film entering L3 (Iliac Crest)- must see symphasis pubis
D.
FFD 40", 10x12lw. Supine obl. MSP to lateral border, 1/2 way between, slide patient until CR hits finger, place thumb on opposite ASIS, roll like a log. Breathe out. Apophyseal joint
E.
FFD: 72". 8x10 or 10x12lw. Upright lateral. Arm closest to wall bucky up, other arm down. CR is perpendicular to the film entering C7. If patient cannot stretch, tilt 3-5 caudad. Shown is lower C, upper T.
F.
Lumbar Spine
G.
Lamina failed to unite posteriorally
H.
FFD: 40", 10x12lw. Supine. If possible, keep legs straight(if not, tilt a little less on CR). CR is 15-20 cephallic entering 2 1/2" superior to symphasis pubis.
I.
AP projection of the thoracic spine
J.
Facets
K.
Body
L.
FFD 72", 8x10lw. Upright obl. RPO/LPO. If too short, use RAO/LAO. 1)RPO/LPO 15-20 cephallic or 2)LAO/RAO 15-20 caudad (short), entering C4
M.
Dens or odontoid process
N.
AP, Oblique, Lateral and special view
O.
C2
P.
Smooth area for articulation
Q.
FFD 40", 8x10lw. Supine. Tilt head back slightly (a line between incisors and EAM). CR is 15-2degrees cephallic entering C4 (hyoid). Shown is C3-T2
R.
AP Axial, Oblique, and Lateral
S.
Dorsal spine
T.
Joint where bones are joined together
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
A shallow breathing technique is used to advantage when taking a lateral projection of the:
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22.
When the posterior portions of the neural arch fail to close during early embryonic development, the condition is known as:
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23.
Which condition is demonstrated by magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography but is not normally seen on routine radiography?
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24.
Which region of the spine is the most common site of pathologic compression fracture of vertebral bodies due to osteoporosis:
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25.
Which palpable landmark would be used when positioning for an AP projection of the lumber spine?
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26.
When an anteroposterior (AP)projection of the cervical spine is performed, the central ray is directed:
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27.
The projection commonly called the swimmer's technique will demonstrate which region of the spine?
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28.
The number of vertebrae in the normal cervical spine is:
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
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29.
Herniated Nucleus Pulposus - slipped or ruptured disc
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30.
Abnormal lateral curve

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