Word/theory testing
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| The region of the spine that consists of five vertebrae and has a lordotic curve is the: | show 🗑
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| show | Facets
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| The blocklike anterior portion of a typical vertebra is called the: | show 🗑
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| The number of vertebrae in the normal cervical spine is: | show 🗑
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| The axis is another name for: | show 🗑
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| The toothlike projection on which the atlas rotates is called the: | show 🗑
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| When an anteroposterior (AP)projection of the cervical spine is performed, the central ray is directed: | show 🗑
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| When the midsagital plane of the body is parallel to the IR and the central ray is directed perpendicular to C4, the resulting image will be: | show 🗑
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| show | Thoracic spine
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| For which of the following projections is it most important to consider the anode heel effect: | show 🗑
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| A supine position with the central ray directed 10 degrees caudad midway between the level of the anterior superior iliac spine and the pubic symphysis is used to demonstrate the: | show 🗑
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| Spine radiography may be peformed with the patient: | show 🗑
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| Patient breathing instructions for all projections of the lumbar spine should include: | show 🗑
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| show | Perpendicular to the IR through L3 and L4
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| The projection commonly called the swimmer's technique will demonstrate which region of the spine? | show 🗑
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| The positioning steps for the AP projection of the upper cervical spine open-mouth technique include: | show 🗑
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| Which palpable landmark would be used when positioning for an AP projection of the lumber spine? | show 🗑
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| show | Spina bifida
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| show | Thoracic
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| Which condition is demonstrated by magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography but is not normally seen on routine radiography? | show 🗑
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| What is the vertebral column for: | show 🗑
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| show | Herniated Nucleus Pulposus - slipped or ruptured disc
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| show | Protrusion of a structure through a wall which normally contains it
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| show | Removal of a disc
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| show | Lamina failed to unite posteriorally
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| What is scoliosis: | show 🗑
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| What is a facet? | show 🗑
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| show | Joint where bones are joined together
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| show | Facets or articulation with ribs
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| show | Dorsal spine
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| What is the routine for an AP Lumbar Spine? | show 🗑
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| show | FFD 40", 10x12lw. Supine obl. MSP to lateral border, 1/2 way between, slide patient until CR hits finger, place thumb on opposite ASIS, roll like a log. Breathe out. Apophyseal joint
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| show | 40", 14x17lw. Supine lateral recumbant. Flex knees, place hands under head "like a nap". CR perpendicular to the film entering L3. Place lead strip behind back
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| show | FFD 40", 8x10lw. Lateral recumbent. Flex knees. Please hands under head "like a nap". CR is 3-5 degrees caudad entering upon L5-S1.
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| What is the routine for an AP Thoracic Spine? | show 🗑
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| show | FFD 40" 14x17lw. Lateral recumbent. Place hands under head "like a nap". Flex knees. CR is perpendicular to the film entering between T6-T7. Short shallow breaths (1-2 sec)
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| show | FFD 40", 8x10lw. Supine. Tilt head back slightly (a line between incisors and EAM). CR is 15-2degrees cephallic entering C4 (hyoid). Shown is C3-T2
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| show | FF: 40", 8x10cw, supine, tilt head back slightly. CR is perpendicular to the film entering open mouth. Shown is C1-C2 and Ordontoid process.
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| show | FFD 72", 8x10lw. Upright obl. RPO/LPO. If too short, use RAO/LAO. 1)RPO/LPO 15-20 cephallic or 2)LAO/RAO 15-20 caudad (short), entering C4
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| show | FFD: 72", 8x10lw. Upright lateral. Place sandbags if possible in hands at same time. CR is perpendicular to film entering C4. MUST SEE C-7.
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| show | FFD: 72". 8x10 or 10x12lw. Upright lateral. Arm closest to wall bucky up, other arm down. CR is perpendicular to the film entering C7. If patient cannot stretch, tilt 3-5 caudad. Shown is lower C, upper T.
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| What is the routine for an AP Axial Sacrum? | show 🗑
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| show | FFD: 40", 8x10lw. Supine. If possible, keep legs straight (if not, tilt a little more on CR). CR is 10-15 caudad entering 2 1/2" superior to symphasis pubis
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| What is the routine for a Lateral Sacrum and/or Coccyx? | show 🗑
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| What are the routines for a Lumbar Spine? | show 🗑
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| What are the routines for a Thoracic Spine? | show 🗑
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| show | AP Axial, Oblique, Lateral and special view
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