Supreme Court Cases Test
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| A. (1973) In a unanimous decision, the Court held that the law's dissimilar treatment of men and women was unconstitutional. B. (1978) Ruled that a university's use of racial "quotas" in its admissions process was unconstitutional, but a school's use of "affirmative action" to accept more minority applicants was constitutional in some circumstances. C. (1984) The nativity scene was allowed to remain in view; Allowed holiday decorations on town property D. (1989) Flag-burning is symbolic speech with a political purpose and is protected by 1st Amendment. E. (1976) Death penalty is not "cruel and unusual punishment" in cases of murder. F. (1896) The courts ruled in favor of segregation -- "Separate but Equal". G. (1992) Upheld the constitutional right to have an abortion but lowered the standard for analyzing restrictions of that right, invalidating one regulation but upholding the others. H. (1963) Decision holding that a Pennsylvania law requiring Bible reading in schools violated the establishment clause of the First Amendment. I. (1971) Libel case-writer did it with intent to defame-knew it was false-wrote it with malicious intent. Public officials/figures have less privacy rights. J. (1962) Mandatory prayer in schools is a violation of the establishment clause. K. (1961) Established exclusionary rule; illegally obtained evidence cannot be used in court; Warren Court’s judicial activism. L. (1972) Ruled against a special First Amendment privilege that would allow the press to refuse to answer grand jury questions concerning news sources. M. (1973) Ruling that decriminalized abortion. N. (1803) Established the principle of judicial review O. (1819) The Court ruled that states cannot tax the federal government, i.e. the Bank of the United States; the phrase "the power to tax is the power to destroy"; confirmed the constitutionality of the Bank of the United States. P. (1857) The court ruled that slaves are property, not people. (Before 14th amendment) Q. (1954) Unanimously held that the racial segregation of children in public schools violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. R. (1971) Government-supported programs in religious schools must have a primary secular purpose, neither aid nor inhibit religion, & not excessively entangle government, religion. S. (1919) Case involving limits on free speech. Established the "clear and present danger" principle. T. (1966) Ruled that detained criminal suspects, prior to police questioning, must be informed of their constitutional right to an attorney and against self-incrimination |
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