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Hypertension Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
HTN with a BMI of 25 or higher should lose weight and have a diet consisting of ___ fat, ____ sat. fat, ___ cholesterol
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2.
what do thiazides do?
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3.
what do loop diuretics do?
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4.
what is the strongest diuretic?
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5.
what are the risks of taking aldosterone receptor antagonists?
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6.
what should be monitored on a pt taking a beta blocker?
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7.
what is peripheral vascular resistance?
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8.
is a powerful vasoconstrictor which will increase BP levels
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9.
what do beta blockers do?
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10.
what is a beta blocker drug?
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11.
beta II is used for ___
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12.
what BP reading shows orthostatic hypotension?
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13.
what are the signs of hyponatremia and hypokalemia?
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14.
what do aldosterone receptor antagonists do?
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15.
what diagnostic assessment may indicate cardiomegaly?
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16.
what is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors?
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17.
increase in cardiac OP = increase in blood to kidneys = ___ dieresis that leads to ____ in BP
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18.
with hypertension, the ____ system does not work properly
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19.
what are the 2 types of beta blokers?
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20.
what is the result of Ca channel blockers?
A.
vasdilation and decrease BP
B.
they depress Na reabsorption in ASCENDING LOOP OF HENLE and promote K excretion---basically they get rid of water, Na, and K
C.
"OLOL" DRUGS---propranolol (inderal)
D.
coughing
E.
increase dieresis and decrease BP-->this occurs if there is normal kidney function
F.
angiotensin II
G.
irregular pulse and muscle weakness
H.
cardioselective and non-cardioselective
I.
they lower the BP by blocking aldosterone binding at the mineralocorticiod receptor site in teh kidney, heart, blood vessels, and brain...so basically receptors aren't recieving aldosterone therefore not holding in Na and water
J.
hyperkalemia and hyponatremia
K.
vessel constriction or dilation, which is controlled by autonomic nervous system and the hormones--epinephrine and norepinephrine
L.
lungs
M.
arterial baroreceptor system
N.
less than 30% fat, less than 10% sat fat, and less than 300mg/day cholesterol
O.
chest x-ray
P.
loop diuretics
Q.
they prevent Na and water reabsorption in the DISTAL TUBULES and promote K excretion---so basically they help get rid of water, Na, and K
R.
a decrease in BP 20 S or 10 D when pt changes positions
S.
they block beta receptors in the heart and peripheral vessels, this reducing cardiac OP and BP
T.
fatigue, weakness, depression, sexual dysfunction all due to lack of O2
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
what is the Na restriction for HTN pt?
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22.
HTN Stage 1 BP range
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23.
what race is at higher risk for HTN?
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24.
increase in Na and water = ____ in BP
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25.
what is the normal cardiac output range?
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26.
what Ca channel blocker increases the effects of Digoxin?
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27.
what diagnostic assessment shows left artial and left ventricular enlargement?
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28.
pre-HTN BP range
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29.
which HTN drugs are used to prevent kidney disease?
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30.
is released from the adrenal glands and its function is to retain Na

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