Ch 17 weather factors review
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| What causes wind? | Differences in air pressure
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| What is the major way that heat is transferred in the troposphere? | Convection
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| Name the 3 main forms of energy received from the sun. | a) infrared radiation
b) visible light
c) ultraviolet radiation
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| The distance from the equator, measured in degrees, is the _____? | Latitude
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| Name the two major areas of global calm. | a) horse latitudes
b) doldrums
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| Energy from the sun will be ___, ____, or ____ by the atmosphere and surface of the Earth. | a) absorbed
b) scattered
c) reflected
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| The average amount of energy of motion of each particle of a substance is called _____. | Temperature
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| What instrument is used to measure air temperature? | Thermometer
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| Name 3 ways heat can be transferred. | a) radiation
b) convection
c) conduction
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| 10 cm of snow is equivalent to how many cm of rain? | one
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| The upward movement of warm air and the downward movement of cool air is called ____. | Convection Currents
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| Which form of energy has wavelengths that are slightly shorter than those of visible light? | Ultraviolet radiation
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| The increased cooling caused by a wind is called _____. | Wind Chill Factor
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| Two types of local winds are called: | a) sea breezes
b) land breezes
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| What does an anemometer measure? | Wind Speed
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| The unequal heating of Earth's surface within a small area causes ______. | Local Winds
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| Winds that blow steadily from specific directions over long distances are called _____. | Global Winds
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| Large clouds that often produce thunderstorms are what type? | Cumulonimbus Clouds
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| The Coriolus Effect is caused by ____? | Earth's Rotation
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| The total energy of motion in the particles of a substance is _____. | Thermal Energy
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| Where are the Doldrums located? | Along the equator
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| Most of Earth's incoming ultraviolet radiation is absorbed by ____ in the ____. | the ozone layer in the stratosphere
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| The color of visible light with the longest wavelength: ___ | Red
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| Type of cloud that indicates fair weather: ____ | Cumulus Clouds
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| The process of gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, and methane trapping heat in the atmosphere is called _____. | The Greenhouse Effect
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| Give the freezing and boiling points of pure water at sea level on the Celsius scale. | Freezing: 0 degrees
Boiling: 100 degrees
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| Bands of high speed winds about 10 km above the Earth's surface are called _____. | Jet Streams
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| Where are the Horse Latitudes? | at 30 degrees North and 30 degrees South
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| Name the 3 major global wind belts: | a) Trade Winds
b) Polar Easterlies
c) Prevailing Westerlies
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| When the temperature equals the dew point, the relative humidity is _____. | 100%
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| Give the freezing and boiling points of pure water at sea level on the Fahrenheit scale. | Freezing: 32 degrees
Boiling: 212 degrees
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| How does energy from the Sun travel to Earth? | As Electromagnetic waves
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| Name the 3 main cloud types based on their shapes. | a) Cirrus
b) Cumulus
c) Stratus
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| Name the 5 common types of precipitation. | a) rain
b) sleet
c) freezing rain
d) hail
e) snow
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| What are the two conditions necessary for clouds to form? | a) the cooling of air to dew point
b) particles present in the air
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| Name three types of particles in the air that aid in cloud formation. | a) salt crystals
b) dust
c) smoke
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| Clouds are classified by what two main characteristics? | a) shape
b) altitude
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| Which direction does the jet stream travel? | From west to east
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