Diabetes Numbers
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| normal FPG | <100
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| prediabetes (increased DM risk) FPG | 100-125
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| diabetes FPG (8h fast) | 126+
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| normal 2h OGTT | <140
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| grams for OGTT | 75g
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| preDM 2h OGTT | 140-199
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| DM 2h OGTT | 200+
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| random BG diabetes Dx | 200+ AND typical s/s
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| preDM A1c | 5.7-6.4
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| DM dx A1c | 6.5+
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| HDL goal | >50 women, >40 men
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| LDL goal | <100
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| tryglicerides goal | <150
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| total cholesterol goal | ?
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| BP goal | <130/80
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| GDM FPG dx | 92+
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| GDM OGTT 1h post (am after 8h fasting) | 180+
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| GDM OGTT 2h post | 153+
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| age and frequency for diabetes screening in non-high risk ppl | at 45 and then at least every 3 years (more frequent for more risks)
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| women with GDM should be screened after pregnancy when? | 6-12wk postpartum (non A1c), and lifelong Q3years
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| all pregnant women regardless of risk should be screened for GDM when? | 24-28wk with OGTT
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| HTN that requires lifestyle alone therapy | 130-139 or 80-89
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| HTN that requires lifestyle + drugs | 140/90 or more
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| goal for pegnant diabetes patients with HTN | 110-129/65-79
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| number of clinical classes of DM | 4 (1,2, other causes, GDM)
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| age to screen kids at risk DM2 | 10/onset of puberty, then q3y
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| how often should someone with preDM be screened for DM? | at least yearly
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| age and/or BMI of someone with preDM who will esp benefit from met | <60y/o, BMI >35
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| times per day to check if MDI or pump, T1, or prego+insulin | 3+
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| age group CGM is recc for | 25+ (can decrease A1c 0.5 and is also useful for those already in good control to get better and less hypo)
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| eAg of 6% | 126
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| eAg of 7% | 154
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| eAg of 8 | 180s
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| eAg of 9 | 210s
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| eAg of 10 | 240
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| eAg of 11 | almost 270
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| eAg of 12 | almost 300
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| overweight BMI | 25-29
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| obese BMI | 30+
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| RDA servings of fruits per day | ?
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| RDA servings of veggies per day | ?
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| RDA servings of carb per day | ?
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| RDA servings of protien and fat per day | ?
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| fiber per day | 14g
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| weight loss and activity prediabetics should obtain | 7% and 150min/wk
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| % of calories that should come from sat fat | <7%
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| if have DM, % w/l to get ben of resistance, BG, BP, lipids | 5%
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| RDI for carbs/day when pregnant | 175
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| RDI for carbs/day for nonpregnant woman | 130
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| an opened humulin 70/30 pen is good for how many days | 10
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| days that most insulins are good for opened at room temp | 28 days
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| days that Lantus is good opened | ?
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| days that Levemir is good opened | ?
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| days that NPH is good opened | 14
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| days that analog mixed insulins good | ?
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| amount of aspirin/day that may cause hypoglycemia because of increased stimulation of basal release of insulin | around 4g
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| obese BMI | 30+
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| overweight BMI | 25-29
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| normal BMI | 18.5-24
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| prehypertension | 120-139/80-89
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| hypertension stage 1 | 140-159/90-99
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| hypertension stage 2 | 160/100+
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| protein amount for those with early stage CKD | 0.8-1g/kg/day
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| 2009 ADA A1c goal for teens and young adults | <7.5%
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| 2009 ADA A1c goal for school age children (6-12y/o) | <8%
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| 2009 ADA A1c goal for preschool and toddlers and infants (0-6y/o) | >7.5% but <8.5%
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| IFG (prediabetes) range | 100-125
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| 2h post OGTT prediabetes range | 140-199
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| A1c for prediabetes | 5.7-6.4
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| frequency that those with pre diabetes should be screened for diabetes | 1 year
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