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Diabetes Numbers
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| normal FPG | <100 |
| prediabetes (increased DM risk) FPG | 100-125 |
| diabetes FPG (8h fast) | 126+ |
| normal 2h OGTT | <140 |
| grams for OGTT | 75g |
| preDM 2h OGTT | 140-199 |
| DM 2h OGTT | 200+ |
| random BG diabetes Dx | 200+ AND typical s/s |
| preDM A1c | 5.7-6.4 |
| DM dx A1c | 6.5+ |
| HDL goal | >50 women, >40 men |
| LDL goal | <100 |
| tryglicerides goal | <150 |
| total cholesterol goal | ? |
| BP goal | <130/80 |
| GDM FPG dx | 92+ |
| GDM OGTT 1h post (am after 8h fasting) | 180+ |
| GDM OGTT 2h post | 153+ |
| age and frequency for diabetes screening in non-high risk ppl | at 45 and then at least every 3 years (more frequent for more risks) |
| women with GDM should be screened after pregnancy when? | 6-12wk postpartum (non A1c), and lifelong Q3years |
| all pregnant women regardless of risk should be screened for GDM when? | 24-28wk with OGTT |
| HTN that requires lifestyle alone therapy | 130-139 or 80-89 |
| HTN that requires lifestyle + drugs | 140/90 or more |
| goal for pegnant diabetes patients with HTN | 110-129/65-79 |
| number of clinical classes of DM | 4 (1,2, other causes, GDM) |
| age to screen kids at risk DM2 | 10/onset of puberty, then q3y |
| how often should someone with preDM be screened for DM? | at least yearly |
| age and/or BMI of someone with preDM who will esp benefit from met | <60y/o, BMI >35 |
| times per day to check if MDI or pump, T1, or prego+insulin | 3+ |
| age group CGM is recc for | 25+ (can decrease A1c 0.5 and is also useful for those already in good control to get better and less hypo) |
| eAg of 6% | 126 |
| eAg of 7% | 154 |
| eAg of 8 | 180s |
| eAg of 9 | 210s |
| eAg of 10 | 240 |
| eAg of 11 | almost 270 |
| eAg of 12 | almost 300 |
| overweight BMI | 25-29 |
| obese BMI | 30+ |
| RDA servings of fruits per day | ? |
| RDA servings of veggies per day | ? |
| RDA servings of carb per day | ? |
| RDA servings of protien and fat per day | ? |
| fiber per day | 14g |
| weight loss and activity prediabetics should obtain | 7% and 150min/wk |
| % of calories that should come from sat fat | <7% |
| if have DM, % w/l to get ben of resistance, BG, BP, lipids | 5% |
| RDI for carbs/day when pregnant | 175 |
| RDI for carbs/day for nonpregnant woman | 130 |
| an opened humulin 70/30 pen is good for how many days | 10 |
| days that most insulins are good for opened at room temp | 28 days |
| days that Lantus is good opened | ? |
| days that Levemir is good opened | ? |
| days that NPH is good opened | 14 |
| days that analog mixed insulins good | ? |
| amount of aspirin/day that may cause hypoglycemia because of increased stimulation of basal release of insulin | around 4g |
| obese BMI | 30+ |
| overweight BMI | 25-29 |
| normal BMI | 18.5-24 |
| prehypertension | 120-139/80-89 |
| hypertension stage 1 | 140-159/90-99 |
| hypertension stage 2 | 160/100+ |
| protein amount for those with early stage CKD | 0.8-1g/kg/day |
| 2009 ADA A1c goal for teens and young adults | <7.5% |
| 2009 ADA A1c goal for school age children (6-12y/o) | <8% |
| 2009 ADA A1c goal for preschool and toddlers and infants (0-6y/o) | >7.5% but <8.5% |
| IFG (prediabetes) range | 100-125 |
| 2h post OGTT prediabetes range | 140-199 |
| A1c for prediabetes | 5.7-6.4 |
| frequency that those with pre diabetes should be screened for diabetes | 1 year |
Created by:
hanalin2
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