Anatomy
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(T/F) - The resp system consists of the respiratory zone and the confucting zone? | show 🗑
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The resp zone is the site of _____ exchange? | show 🗑
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The resp zone consists of ____ ____, ____ ____, ____? | show 🗑
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show | Air
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The conducting zone includes all structures from the ____ to the ____ ____? | show 🗑
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show | Oxygen; carbon dioxide
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show | Pulmonary ventilation, external respiration, transport, internal respiration
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show | Moving air into and out of the lungs
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show | Gas exchange between the lungs and the blood
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What is the transport process of the respiratory system? | show 🗑
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show | The gas exchange between blood and tissues
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show | The nose
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The nasal cavity lies ____ and ____ to the external nose? | show 🗑
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show | Nasal septum
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The nasal cavity opens posteriorly into the ____ ____? | show 🗑
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show | Ethmoid and sphenoid
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The floor of the nasal cavity is formed by the ____ ____ and the ____ ____? | show 🗑
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The nasal cavity lining contains ____ ____ skin, ____ mucose, and ____ mucosa? | show 🗑
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show | Filter air
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The olfactory mucosa contains ____ receptors? | show 🗑
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show | Psuedostratified Columnar Ciliated
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The respiratory mucosa contains glands that secrete ____? | show 🗑
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show | Lysozyme; defensins
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The lateral wall of the nasal cavity contains ____ ____, ____ ____, and ____ ____which protrude medially? | show 🗑
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The concha increase mucosal ____ ____ and air ____? | show 🗑
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What are the four paranasal sinuses? | show 🗑
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show | Mucus; air
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show | Lighten the skull and help to warm and moisten the air
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show | Pharynx
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show | Nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx
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show | Air passage
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The nasopharynx is lined with ____ ____ epithelium? | show 🗑
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The nasopharynx closes during swallowing to prevent food from entering the ____ cavity? | show 🗑
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The ____ tonsil lies high on the posterior wall of the nasopharynx? | show 🗑
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What is another name for the pharyngeal tonsil? | show 🗑
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show | Auditory tubes
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The ____ extends from the level of the soft palate to the root of the tongue? | show 🗑
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The oropharynx opens to the oral cavity via the ____ of the ____ fauces? | show 🗑
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The oropharync is line with ____ ____ epithelium? | show 🗑
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____ tonsils lie in the lateral wall of the fauces? | show 🗑
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show | Lingual
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The ____ pharynx lies posterior to the upright epiglottis? | show 🗑
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The laryngopharynx is lined with ____ ____ epithelium? | show 🗑
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The ____ pharynx leads into the larynx and the esophagus? | show 🗑
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The three functions of the ____ are to provide an airway, act as a switching mechanism to route air and food into the proper channels, function in voice productions? | show 🗑
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show | Epiglottis, thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage
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show | Epiglottis
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show | Thyroid cartilage
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show | Cricoid cartilage
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What are the two types of vocal cords called? | show 🗑
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show | Glottis
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_____ is inflammation of the vocal cords? | show 🗑
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False vocal cords are mucosal folds (inferior/superior) and (medial/lateral) to the true vocal cords? | show 🗑
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show | True vocal cords
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show | Fals vocal cords
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show | Valsalva's maneuver; rise
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Valsalva's maneuver can help with what three functions? | show 🗑
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The ____'s framework is made of C-shaped rings of cartilage? | show 🗑
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show | Carina
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Approx how many times do the air passages of the lungs branch? | show 🗑
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The trachea divides to form the _____? | show 🗑
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Once inside the lungs, each main bronchus divides into ____? | show 🗑
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show | Segmental (tertiary) bronchi
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Passages smaller than 1mm diameter are called ____? | show 🗑
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show | Terminal bronchioles
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show | Each supply a lung lobe
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The segmental (tertiary) bronchi supply air the what part of the lung? | show 🗑
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show | Right
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show | Terminal bronchioles; respiratory bronchioles
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show | Alveolar ducts
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The alveoli ducts lead into terminal clusters of alveoli called ____ ____? | show 🗑
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Where is the site of gas exchange? | show 🗑
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show | Alveolar sac-bunch of grapes / Alveoli-individual grapes
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show | Alveoli
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show | 300 million
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The walls of the alveoli are composed primarily of a single layer of squamous epithelial called called ____ ___? | show 🗑
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show | Pulmonary capillaries
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Gas exchanges occur readily by simple diffustion across the ____ ____? | show 🗑
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show | Type II cells
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Type II cells secrete ____? | show 🗑
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____ is a detergent-like substance. Its role is to reduce the surface tension of the alveolar fluid. | show 🗑
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The ____ occupy all of the thoracic cavity except the mediastinum? | show 🗑
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show | Lung root
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show | Costal surface
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show | Apex
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The concave, inferior surface that rests on the diaphragm is the ____? | show 🗑
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show | Hilum
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The ____ ____ is a concavity in the left lung that accomodates the heart? | show 🗑
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show | Left; oblique
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The (left/right) lung is subdivided into superior, middle, and inferior lobes by the ____ and ____ fissures? | show 🗑
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show | Bronchopulmonary segments; septa
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show | 10
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show | Tertiary
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show | Pulmonary and Bronchial
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Systemic venous blood that is to be oxygenated in the lungs is delivered by the ____ ____? | show 🗑
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Freshly oxygenated blood is conveyed from the respiratory zone of the lungs to the heart by the ____ ____? | show 🗑
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show | Bronchial arteries; alveoli
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The ____ is the thin, double-layered serosal membranes? | show 🗑
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The (visceral / parietal) pleura covers the thoracic wall and superior surface of the diaphragm. It continues around the mediastinum and between the lungs? | show 🗑
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The (parietal / visceral) pleura covers the exteral lung surface? | show 🗑
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The pleurae produce ____ ____? | show 🗑
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show | Pleural cavity
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The mediastinum contains what five major organs? | show 🗑
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show | Sternum; vertebral column
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kmking
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