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Anatomy

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
(T/F) - The resp system consists of the respiratory zone and the confucting zone?   show
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The resp zone is the site of _____ exchange?   show
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The resp zone consists of ____ ____, ____ ____, ____?   show
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show Air  
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The conducting zone includes all structures from the ____ to the ____ ____?   show
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show Oxygen; carbon dioxide  
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show Pulmonary ventilation, external respiration, transport, internal respiration  
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show Moving air into and out of the lungs  
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show Gas exchange between the lungs and the blood  
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What is the transport process of the respiratory system?   show
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show The gas exchange between blood and tissues  
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show The nose  
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The nasal cavity lies ____ and ____ to the external nose?   show
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show Nasal septum  
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The nasal cavity opens posteriorly into the ____ ____?   show
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show Ethmoid and sphenoid  
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The floor of the nasal cavity is formed by the ____ ____ and the ____ ____?   show
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The nasal cavity lining contains ____ ____ skin, ____ mucose, and ____ mucosa?   show
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show Filter air  
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The olfactory mucosa contains ____ receptors?   show
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show Psuedostratified Columnar Ciliated  
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The respiratory mucosa contains glands that secrete ____?   show
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show Lysozyme; defensins  
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The lateral wall of the nasal cavity contains ____ ____, ____ ____, and ____ ____which protrude medially?   show
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The concha increase mucosal ____ ____ and air ____?   show
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What are the four paranasal sinuses?   show
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show Mucus; air  
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show Lighten the skull and help to warm and moisten the air  
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show Pharynx  
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show Nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx  
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show Air passage  
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The nasopharynx is lined with ____ ____ epithelium?   show
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The nasopharynx closes during swallowing to prevent food from entering the ____ cavity?   show
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The ____ tonsil lies high on the posterior wall of the nasopharynx?   show
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What is another name for the pharyngeal tonsil?   show
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show Auditory tubes  
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The ____ extends from the level of the soft palate to the root of the tongue?   show
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The oropharynx opens to the oral cavity via the ____ of the ____ fauces?   show
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The oropharync is line with ____ ____ epithelium?   show
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____ tonsils lie in the lateral wall of the fauces?   show
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show Lingual  
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The ____ pharynx lies posterior to the upright epiglottis?   show
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The laryngopharynx is lined with ____ ____ epithelium?   show
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The ____ pharynx leads into the larynx and the esophagus?   show
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The three functions of the ____ are to provide an airway, act as a switching mechanism to route air and food into the proper channels, function in voice productions?   show
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show Epiglottis, thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage  
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show Epiglottis  
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show Thyroid cartilage  
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show Cricoid cartilage  
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What are the two types of vocal cords called?   show
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show Glottis  
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_____ is inflammation of the vocal cords?   show
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False vocal cords are mucosal folds (inferior/superior) and (medial/lateral) to the true vocal cords?   show
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show True vocal cords  
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show Fals vocal cords  
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show Valsalva's maneuver; rise  
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Valsalva's maneuver can help with what three functions?   show
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The ____'s framework is made of C-shaped rings of cartilage?   show
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show Carina  
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Approx how many times do the air passages of the lungs branch?   show
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The trachea divides to form the _____?   show
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Once inside the lungs, each main bronchus divides into ____?   show
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show Segmental (tertiary) bronchi  
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Passages smaller than 1mm diameter are called ____?   show
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show Terminal bronchioles  
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show Each supply a lung lobe  
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The segmental (tertiary) bronchi supply air the what part of the lung?   show
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show Right  
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show Terminal bronchioles; respiratory bronchioles  
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show Alveolar ducts  
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The alveoli ducts lead into terminal clusters of alveoli called ____ ____?   show
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Where is the site of gas exchange?   show
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show Alveolar sac-bunch of grapes / Alveoli-individual grapes  
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show Alveoli  
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show 300 million  
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The walls of the alveoli are composed primarily of a single layer of squamous epithelial called called ____ ___?   show
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show Pulmonary capillaries  
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Gas exchanges occur readily by simple diffustion across the ____ ____?   show
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show Type II cells  
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Type II cells secrete ____?   show
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____ is a detergent-like substance. Its role is to reduce the surface tension of the alveolar fluid.   show
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The ____ occupy all of the thoracic cavity except the mediastinum?   show
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show Lung root  
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show Costal surface  
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show Apex  
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The concave, inferior surface that rests on the diaphragm is the ____?   show
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show Hilum  
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The ____ ____ is a concavity in the left lung that accomodates the heart?   show
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show Left; oblique  
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The (left/right) lung is subdivided into superior, middle, and inferior lobes by the ____ and ____ fissures?   show
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show Bronchopulmonary segments; septa  
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show 10  
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show Tertiary  
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show Pulmonary and Bronchial  
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Systemic venous blood that is to be oxygenated in the lungs is delivered by the ____ ____?   show
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Freshly oxygenated blood is conveyed from the respiratory zone of the lungs to the heart by the ____ ____?   show
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show Bronchial arteries; alveoli  
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The ____ is the thin, double-layered serosal membranes?   show
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The (visceral / parietal) pleura covers the thoracic wall and superior surface of the diaphragm. It continues around the mediastinum and between the lungs?   show
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The (parietal / visceral) pleura covers the exteral lung surface?   show
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The pleurae produce ____ ____?   show
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show Pleural cavity  
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The mediastinum contains what five major organs?   show
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show Sternum; vertebral column  
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