Health Care of the Older Adult - Chapter 12
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| activities of daily living (ADLs): | basic personal care activities;bathing, dressing, grooming, eating, toileting, and transferring
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| advance directive: | a formal, legally endorsed document that provides instructions for care (“living will”)
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| ageism: | a bias that discriminates, stigmatizes, and disadvantages older people based solely on their chronologic age
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| comorbidity: | having more than one illness at the same time (eg, diabetes mellitus and congestive heart failure)
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| delirium: | an acute, confused state that begins with disorientation that if not immediately evaluated and treated, can progress to changes in level of consciousness, irreversible brain damage, and sometimes death
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| dementia: | broad term for a syndrome characterized by a general decline in higher brain functioning, such as reasoning, with a pattern of eventual decline in ability to perform even basic activities of daily living, such as toileting and eating
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| depression: | the most common affective (mood) disorder of old age; results from changes in reuptake of the eurochemical serotonin in response to chronic illness and emotional stresses related to the physical and social changes associated with the aging process
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| durable power of attorney: | a formal, legally endorsed document that identifies a proxy decision maker who can make decisions if the signer becomes incapacitated
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| elder abuse: | the physical, emotional, or financial harm to an elderly person by one or more of the individual’s children, caregivers, or others; includes neglect
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| instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs): | activities that are essential for independent living, such as shopping, cooking, housework, using the telephone, managing medications and finances, and being able to travel by car or public transportation
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| orientation: | a person’s ability to recognize who and where he or she is in a time continuum; used to evaluate one’s basic cognitive status
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| polypharmacy: | the administration of multiple medications at the same time; common in older persons with several chronic illnesses
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| presbycusis: | the decreased ability to hear high-pitched tones that naturally begins in midlife as a result of irreversible inner ear changes
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| presbyopia: | the decrease in visual accommodation that occurs with advancing age
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| sundowning: | increased confusion at night
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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