Test 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Types of Physical Agents | Heat
Cold
Light
Electricity
Exercise
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| Therapeutic Purposes | Wound healing
Pain relief
Flexibility and range of motion
Muscular strength
Muscular endurance
Coordination
Power and agility
Cardiorespiratory endurance
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| Classification of Therapeutic Modalities | By physical agent used and by tissue response
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| Mechanical | Massage, mobilization, US, whirlpool
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| Cryotherapy | Ice pack, immersion, ice massage
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| Thermotherapy | Moist heat, dry heat, diathermy, US
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| Hydrotherapy | Whirlpool, contrast bath, aquatic pool
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| Electrotherapy | Muscle stimulation, TENS, diathermy
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| Types of Research Evidence | 1. Physiological responses of healthy, uninjured humans to specific interventions.
2. Pathophysiological responses of injured animals specific interventions.
3. Case studies or non-randomized clinical trials.
4. Randonmized clinical trials.
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| SAID principle | Specific adaptations to imposed demands
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| Core Goals of Rehab | structural integrity, pain-free joints and muscles, joint flexibility, muscular strength, muscular endurance, muscular speed, motor skill, muscular power, agility, and cardiorespiratory endurance.
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| Shotgun approach | Patient tx with every possible modality in the hope that one will be effective.
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| Rifle approach | more focused, patient tx with one or two specific modalities, targeted to achieve a particular goal.
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| Critical thinker approach | patient focused, part of overall rehab plan, flexible, adaptable to patient's needs and progress.
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| Cookbook approach | set modalities for certain injuries.
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| Keep records for how many years? | 7
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| Five step application procedure | 1. Background information
2. Preapplication parameters
3. Application procedures
4. Postapplication parameters
5. Maintenance
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| Absolute contraindications | =contraindications
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| Relative contraindications | =precautions
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| Why keep records? | communication and quality control,
legal considerations,
research,
injury history,
traffic patterns
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| Injury record is a | legal document
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| SOAP | Subjective, objective, assessment, plan of treatment.
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| Subjective | info gathered primarily from questioning the athlete about his or her present condition.
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| Objective | reproducible info the AT gathers through tests or other evaluative measures. ex. laxity stress tests, ROM.
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| Assessment | Clinician's professional judgement or impression of the injury
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| Plan | Course of action that the athletic trainer and the patient will take to treat and rehab the injury; includes both short- and long-term goals.
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| What is pain? | pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage.
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| Pain is the number one reason why | individuals seek treatment
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| Function of pain | warning for withdrawal, alert system that something is wrong, protects the injured body part.
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| Nerve | transmits information via electrical signals from one part of the body to another.
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| Nerve fiber: cell with four parts | dendrites, cell body, axon, branches
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| Tract | bundle of axons that carries information as action potentials in one direction. --efferent and afferent
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| Afferent | affects the spinal cord.
goes in dorsal (back part of spinal cord).
sensory
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| Efferent | exits ventrally. sends the motor response.
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| Somatic motor nerves | voluntarily
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| Autonomic motor nerves | involuntarily
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| Synapse | junction between two nerves
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| Neurotransmitters | chemicals that transmit an impulse across a synapse
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| Lock and key | neurotransmitters fit into specific receptors in the dendrites like a key fits into a lock.
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| Temporal summation | summation over time
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| Spacial summation | summation over space
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| Nociception | ability to feel pain
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| Nociceptor= | sensory receptor that responds to pain
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| A-delta fiber | acute
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| C fiber | chronic pain
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| pain receptors (nociceptors) | are found all over the body
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| Mechanical= | pressure
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| Thermal= | radiant heat
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| Electrical= | shock
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| Chemical= | endogenous
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| Bradykinin= | chemical mediators
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| Neuromatrix theory of pain | pain tolerance etc.
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| Central control | central to pain management
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| Father of modern othro rehab | Ernst Dehne
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| Indirect | get rid of source of pain (reduce swelling)
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| Direct | deal with pain itself
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Created by:
danreid
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