Medical Systems & Terminology
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| abduct | draw away from the median line on the body
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| abscess | localized collection of pus buried in tissues, organs, or confined spaces
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| acetabulum | socket in the pelvis within which the head of the femur fits
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| acromioclavicular joint | shoulder-collarbone junction
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| adduct | draw toward the median line of the body
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| allesthesia | the circumstance whereby a sensation such as pain or touch is experienced at a point remote from that at which the stimulus occurs
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| anastomosis | a connection between two vessels
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| brachial plexus | (not brachioplexus) a network of vessels and nerves in the shoulder/arm region
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| bronchiectasis | dilation of the bronchial tubes
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| bruit | sound or mumur heard in ausculation, especially an abnormal one
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| cardiology | the study of the heart and its functions
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| cerebrospinal | (not cerebral spinal) pertaining to the brain and spinal cord
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| Cesarean section | a surgical incision through the abdominal wall and uterus, performed to deliver a fetus
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| cholecystectomy | excision of the gallbladder
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| chondromalacia | abnormal softening of cartilege
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| creatinine | substance found in muscle and blood and excreted in the urine
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| discogram | graphic record of the view of an intervertebral disk
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| dysphagia | difficulty in swallowing
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| ecchymosis | small hemorrhagic spot on the skin - larger than a petechia
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| edema | presence of abnormally large amounts of fluid in the intercellular tissue spaces of the body
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| encephalopathy | any degenerative disease of the brain
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| fasciculated | clustered together or occurring in bundles
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| fascitis | inflannation of a fascia, a band of fibrous tissue that lies deep under the skin
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| foramenotomy | the operation of removing the roof of teh intervertebral foramina for the relief of nerve root compression
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| fundus | the bottom or base of anything - e.g., uterus, eye
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| gallbladder | small, pear-shaped muscular sac, located under the right lobe of the liver, in which bile secreted by the liver is stored until needed by the body for digestion
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| gastroenteritis | an acute inflammation of the lining of the stomach and intestines
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| glioblastoma | a rapidly growing tumer
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| hypotension | abnormally low blood pressure
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| hypoxia | reduction of sufficient oxygen in tissues in spite of adequate blood supply
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| ileum | a portion of the small intestine
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| ileus | a bowel obstruction
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| ilium | pelvis; part of the hipbone
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| laminectomy | excision of the posterior arch of a vertebra
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| laparoscopy | examination of the interior of the abdomen by means of instrument called a laparoscope
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| lordosis | abnormally increased curvature of the thoracic and lumbar spine
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| luxation | dislocation in which bone is displaced from its normal position in the joint cavity
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| musculoskeletal | pertaining to or comprising the skeleton and the muscles
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| nephrology | scientific study of teh kidney, its anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pathophysiology
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| neurology | that branch of medical science which deals with the nervous system
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| nystagmus | involuntary, rapid movement of the eyeball
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| oophorocystectomy | excision of an ovarian cyst
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| ophthalmology | the branch of medical science dealing with the anatomy, functions and diseases of the eye
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| orthopedics | the branch of surgery and medical science which is specially concerned with the preservation and restoration of the function of the skeletal system, its articulations, and associated structures
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| paracentesis | aspiration
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| patella | kneecap
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| perfusion | the passage of a fluid through the vessels of a specific organ
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| petechia | a tiny red spot on teh skin, but usually in the plural (petechiae)
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| plantar fasciitis | inflammation of the fascia of the sole of the foot
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| pulmonology | the medical science concerned with the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the lungs
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| Raynaud's disease | vascular disorder characterized by ischemia of the fingers or toes
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| syncope | temporary suspension of consciousness, a faint or swoon
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| spondylitis | inflammation of one or more vertebrae
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| spondylosis | degenerative changes of vertebrae
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| spondylolisthesis | forward displacement of lumbar vertebra(e)
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| stapedectomy | surgical creation of a small opening in the stapes
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| venous | of or pertaining to the veins
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| viscid | sticky, thick
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| xiphoid | shaped like a sword, as in xiphoid process
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