Hepatic Objective 1 at PCC in NUR204
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| What are the 3 moajor function of the Liver? | Metabolize, Protect, Storage
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| What things are metabolized in the Liver?(6) | Glucose metabolism, Ammonia conversion, Protein metabolism, Fat metabolism, Bile Formation, Medication metabolism
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| the Liver converts glucose into ______ for storage in the liver, then glycogen into ______ as needed to regulate blood sugar | Glycogen; glucose
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| What is the metabolized for energy? | 1st breakdown carbs, 2nd protein, 3rd fats
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| What is glucogenesis? | Liver uses amino acids (protein breakdown) or lactate (exercising muscles)
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| What does the ammonia conversion do? | Liver converts ammonia into urea, which is excreted in the urine
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| Ammonia is toxic to what organ? | the brain!
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| Protein Metabolism does ? | Synthesizes most of the plasma protiens (except gamma globulin) using ammino acids
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| _____ is required for synthesis of prothrombin & fibrinogen. | Vitamin K
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| Fat metabolism: breaks down fatty acids for production of? | energy & ketone bodies
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| ______ are a source of energy for muscles but usually only when glucose is limited | ketones
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| Fatty acids are also used for synthesis of? | cholesterol, licithin, lipo proteins, & other complex lipids
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| ____ _____ is collected & stored in gallbladder? | Bile formation
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| bile is released in _______ ______ when needed for digestion | small intestine
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| Medication metabolism involves? | conjugation with other compounds in prep for excretion thru feces or urine
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| Liver stores what things? | Vitamin & mineral storage, stores & filters blood, bilirubin excretion
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| Bilirubin is derived from ? | breakdown of hemoglobin
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| What aids in protection? | Kupffer Cells = removes bacteria in portal venous blood.
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| Alterations in liver function that result in liver disease? | Cell damage, mostly chronic, affects twice as many men as women, and is more common in asian & african countries
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