Chapter 1 of Medical Terminology: includes prefixes, suffixes and combining term
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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a- | not, without, lacking, deficient
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anti- | against, opposed to, preventing, relieving
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di- | two, twice, double
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dys- | difficult, painful, defective, abnormal
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ec- | out of, away from
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ecto- | outside of
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en- | in, into, within
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endo-/ento- | within
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epi- | upon, over, above
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exo- | outside, from the outside, toward the outside
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hemi- | half, partial, one side of the body
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hyper- | over, above exceissive, beyond normal
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hypo- | under, deficient, below normal
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mono- | one, single
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peri- | around, surrounding
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syn- | together, with, joined
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-a | -abstract nouns -state, condition
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-ac | -adjectives -pertaining to, located in
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-ia/-y | -abstract nouns -will appear as -y -state, condition
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-iac | -nouns -person afflicted with
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-iasis | -nouns -disease, abnormal condition, abnormal presecent of -when used with -lith: formation and/or presece of calculi in the body
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-ic | -adjectives -pertaining to, located in, person suffering from a certain disability or condition -can be used as adjective or noun: but with noun it often indicates a drug or agent
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-in/-ine | -form names of substances
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-ist | -nouns -a person interested in
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-itic | -adjectives -pertaining to, inflammation -can indicate a drug or agent
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-itis | -nouns -indicating an inflamed condition
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-itides | -plural form for words ending in -itis
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-ium | -nouns -membrane, connective tissue
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-ma | -nouns -abnormal or diseased condition
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-osis | -abstract nouns -abnormal or diseased condition
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-otic | -adjectives from nouns ending in -osis -pertaining to
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-sia | -abstract nouns -state, condition
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-sis | -abstract nouns -state, condition
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-tic | -forms adjectives from nouns ending in -sis -pertaining to, often indicates a drug or agent
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ACANTH- | thorn, spine
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ALG- | pain
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ALGES- | sensitivity to pain
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ALL- | other, divergence, difference from
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ANGI- | (blood) vessel, duct
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ARTERI- | (air passage) artery
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ARTHR- | joint
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BI- | life
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BRADY- | slow
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CARDI- | heart
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CEPHAL- | head
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CRANI- | skull
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CYT- | (hollow container) cell
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ENCEPHAL- | brain (a combination of en and cephal)
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ERYTHR- | red, red blood cell
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LEPT- | thin, fine, slight
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LEUK- | white, white blood cell
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LITH- | stone, calculus
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LOG- | word, study
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MALAC- | soft
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MES- | middle, secondary partial, mesentery
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-METER/METR- | measure, measuring device (words ending in -meter indicate instruments for measuring)
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NEPHR- | kidney
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NEUR- | (tendon) nerve, nervous system
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OSTE- | bone
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PROSOP- | face
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PROT- | first, primitive, early
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SCLER- | hard
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STEN- | narrow
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STERE- | solid, having 3 dimensions
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TACHY- | rapid
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TOX(I)- | poison
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