Introduction 2 Criminology
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| What are the 3 parts of the Criminal Justice system??? | 1. Doing justice
2. Controlling crime
3. Preventing crime
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| Citizens do not have the authority to______. | Enforce Laws
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| T.S.A | Transportation Security Administration
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| D.H.S | Department of Homeland Security
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| what are the 4 characteristics of the Criminal Justice system??? | 1. Discretion
2. Resource Department
3. Sequential Tasks
4. Filtering
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| Name the 4 major duties of police agencies. | 1. Keeping the peace
2. Apprehending violators and combating crime
3. Preventing crime
4. Providing social services
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| What are the 13 steps in the decision making process??? | 1. Investigation
2. Arrest
3. Booking
4. Charging
5. Initial appearance
6. Preliminary hearing/ grand jury
7. Indictment/ information
8. Arraignment
9. Trial
10. Sentencing
11. Appeal
12. Corrections
13. Release
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| What is the 1st layer of the "wedding cake"??? | Celebrated Cases
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| What is the 2nd layer of the "wedding cake"??? | Serious Felonies
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| What is the 3rd layer of the "wedding cake"??? | Lesser Felonies
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| What is the 4th layer of the "wedding cake"??? | Misdemeanors
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| Crime Control model: | ORDER as a value
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| Due Process model: | LAW as a value
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| What is the most obvious type of exchange??? | Plea Bargain
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| Adjudication: | The process of determining whether the defendant is guilty.
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| Arrest: | Taking 1 into custody, police may use only reasonable force. purpose is to hold the accused for court proceeding.
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| Crime control model (definition) | emphasizes efficiency,speed,finality,the capacity to apprehend,try,convict,and dispose of a high proportion of offenders.
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| Discretion: | Authority 2 make decisions without reference 2 rules or facts.
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| Disparity: | A difference between groups that may either be explained by legitimate factors or indicate discrimination.
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| Dual Court system: | A separate judicial system 4 each state in addition 2 a national system. each is tried in a court of same jurisdiction.
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| Due Process model (definition) | Decisions are based on reliable information; emphasizes the adversarial process, rights of defendants, and formal decision making process.
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| Felonies: | Serious crimes usually carrying a penalty of death or incarceration for more than a year.
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| Indictment: | A document returned by Grand jury "true Bill" charging a person with a specific crime, with a determination of probable cause presented by prosecuting attorney.
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| Information: | Document 2 individual by a prosecuting attorney and presented 2 court @ a preliminary hearing.
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| Plea Bargain: | The defendants guilty plea in order 2 get a reduction in charge.
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| Warrant: | A court order for police 2 take certain actions.
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