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Chapter 7 Medical Terminology Test

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Question
Answer
Is a genetic disorder in which the lungs and pancreas are clogged with large quantities of abnormally thick mucus.   cystic fibrosis and is it a aquired or genetic disease?  
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is a mechanical device for artificial ventilation of the lungs that is used to replace or supplement the patients natural breathing function   ventilator  
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what is the name of the test that is often performed to detect nocturnel defects in breathing, its also associated with sleep apnia?   Polysomnography  
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the progressive loss of lung function characterized by a decrease in the total number of alveoli, the enlargement of alveoli, and the progressive destruction of the walls of the remaining alveoli   emphysema  
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is the accumilation of air in the pleural space causing a pressure imbalance that prevents the lung from fully expanding or can cause the lung to collapse   pneumothorax  
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define what blood in the pleural cavity is called?   Hemothorax  
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What is the word part for voice?   phon/o  
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The word part for breathing?   PNEA  
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What is also known as the common cold?   Upper respiratory infections or acute nasopharyn-gitis  
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What is an inflammation of the bronchial walls?   Bronchitis  
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What is in inflammation of the pleura? (does not end in a it is)   pleurisy also known as pleuritis  
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what would I call a collection of pus within a body cavity?   Pyothorax  
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The airways have become inflamed and thickened, and there is an increase in the number and size or mucus-producing cells.   chronic bronchitis  
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Is the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space, this produces a feeling of breathlessness because it prevents the lung from fully expanding   pleural effusion  
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What would I call a build up carbon dioxide in the blood?   Hypercapnia  
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What would I can an inability to produce normal speech?   Aphonia  
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What is the term I would use for paralysis of the larynx?   Laryngoplegia  
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also known as whooping cough, is a contagious bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract that is characterized by recurrent bouts of paroxysmal cough, followed by breathlessness and nose inspiration.   pertussis  
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what is another name for the adams apple?   Thyroid cartilage  
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Is a procedure performed using an endoscope in which chronic sinusitis is treated by enlarging the opening between the nose and sinus.   functional endoscopic sinus surgery for also known as fess  
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What would I call a surgical incision into the pharynx?   Pharyngotomy  
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This device measures oxygen saturation levels of the blood and is called?   Pulse oximeter  
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is the exchange of gases within the cells of the body organs,cells and tissues.   internal respiration  
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