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Civil Engineering

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Question
Answer
Aesthetics   The quality of an object that deals with art, beauty, and taste  
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Arch   A curved structure for spanning an opening, designed to support a vertical load primarily by axial compression  
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Architect   An individual trained in the art and science of designing and constructing buildings  
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Balance   The pleasing or harmonious arrangement or proportion of parts or elements in a design or composition  
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Bearing Walls   Solid walls that provide support for each other and for the roof of a structure  
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Civil Engineer   An engineer trained in the design and construction of public works, such as bridges or dams, and other large facilities  
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Color   The aspect of the appearance of objects and light sources that may be described in terms of hue, lightness, and saturation for objects and hue, brightness, and saturation for light sources  
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Contrast   A visual principle associated with change made in size, shape, color, or tone of graphic elements  
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Design Principles   The rules that describe how designers might put together various design elements to create an aesthetic finished product  
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Dome   An arrangement of several arches whose bases form a circle and whose tops meet in the center  
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Element of Design   A basic visual component or building block of designed objects  
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Emphasis   Stress or prominence given to an element of a composition by means of contrast, anomaly, or counterpoint  
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Façade   The exterior face of a building  
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Form   The shape and structure of something as distinguished from its substance or material  
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Keystone   A wedge-shaped stone placed in the crown of an arch  
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Line   The edge or contour of a shape  
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Lintel   A beam supporting the weight above a door or window opening  
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Movement   The effect or illusion of motion conveyed by the relationship of structural elements in a design or composition  
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Pattern   An artistic or decorative design, especially one having a characteristic arrangement and considered as a unit  
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Post-and-Lintel Construction   Wall construction utilizing a framework of vertical posts and horizontal beams to carry floor and roof loads  
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Repetition   A principle where some graphic elements are repeated throughout the entire design  
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Rhythm   Movement characterized by a patterned repetition or alteration of formal elements or motifs in the same or a modified form  
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Shape   The two-dimensional contour that characterizes an object or area  
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Space   The dimensions of height, depth, and width within which all things exist and move  
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Texture   The feel, appearance, or consistency of a surface, substance, or fabric  
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Unity   The state or quality of being combined into one, as the ordering of elements in an artistic work that constitutes a harmonious whole or promotes a singleness of effect  
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Value   The relative lightness or darkness of a color  
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Vernacular Architecture   Culturally and climatically relevant architecture using locally available materials and traditional building techniques  
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Voussoir   Any of the wedge-shaped units in a masonry arch or vault, having side cuts converging at one of the arch centers  
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Created by: Lmandriota
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