De bello Gallico (Book I Chpt 1 Vocabulary)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| appello | (1) = to call, name
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| Aquitani | -orum, m. = the Aquitani (people located in an area above the Pyrenees between modern France and Spain)
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| Celtae | -arum, m. = the Celts
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| commentarius | -i, m. = notebook, report, commentary
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| differo | differre/distuli/dilatum = to spread; put off; be different
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| Gallicus | -a, -um = pertaining to Gaul or the Gauls; Gallic
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| incolo | -ere/-ui/-- = to inhabit, dwell in
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| lex | legis, f. = law, statute
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| lingua | -ae, f. = (lit.) tongue; language
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| absum | abesse/abfui/abfuturus = to be absent, distant, lacking
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| adsum | adesse/adfui/adfuturus = to be present, near
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| animus | -i, m. = mind; character; spirit, soul; courage
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| continenter | (adv.) = continually
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| cultus | -us, m. = civilization; religious worship
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| fortis | -e = strong, brave
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| Garumna | -ae, f. = the Garonne river; it formed the border between the Aquitani and the Celtic Gauls
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| humanitas | humanitatis, f. = humanity, cultural refinement
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| Matrona | -ae, f. = the Marne river
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| mercator | -oris, m. = merchant, trader
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| propterea | (adv.) = on this account
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| Sequana | -ae, f. = the Seine river; it flows through much of northern Gaul; also flows through Paris
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| contendo | -ere/-tendi/-tentum = to push forward, hasten; march; fight
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| cotidianus | -a, -um = daily; customary
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| initium | -i, nt. = beginning, origin; edge of a country, borders
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| obtineo | -tin_e_re/-tinui/-tentum = to hold, retain, maintain; acquire
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| praecedo | -cedere/-cessi/-cessum = to go before; surpass, excel
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| prohibeo | -hib_e_re/-hibui/-hibitus = to keep from, prevent, prohibit; keep out/away from (+ abl.)
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| attingo | -ere/attigi/attactum = to touch/border on, reach, extend to
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| Hispania | -ae, f. = Hispania (modern Spain)
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| inferus | -a, -um = low, below; (comp.) inferior = lower, inferior
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| occasus | -us, m. = falling down, setting (with solis = sunset; the west)
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| orior | oriri/ortus sum (deponent vb.) = to arise, begin, spring up; be born (oriens sol = the rising sun, sunrise; the east)
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| Pyrenaeus | -a, -um = Pyreneian; (Pyrenaei montes = the Pyrenees Mts.)
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| septentriones | -um, m. (pl.) = (lit.) the seven plow oxen, the stars of Ursa Major (Big Dipper), the North
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| sol | solis, m. = the sun; (ad occidentem solem = toward the setting sun, west // ad orientem solem = toward the rising sun, east)
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| vergo | -ere/--/-- = to look/lie toward, be situated
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