5 Models of Osteopathic Care
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| what is the osteopathic approach to patient care? | use of the 4 tenets of Osteopathy
1. human being is a dynamic unit of function
2. body has self-regulatory (homeostatic) mechanisms that are self-healing in nature
3. structure & function are interrelated
4. rational treatment is based on these princi
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| what are the 5 Basic integrative & coordinated body functions & coping strategies? | 1. posture & motion
2. gross & cellular respiratory & circulatory factors
3. metabolic processes
4. neurologic integration
5. psychosocial, cultural, behavioral and spiritual elements
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| what are the 5 models of osteopathic care? | 1. biomechanical
2. respiratory-circulatory
3. metabolic
4. neurological
5. behavioral
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| what comprises the Biomechanical Model? | Structure (anatomy): bones, muscles
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Function (physiology): coordination and symmetry of musculoskeletal & myofascial structures in posture & motion
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| what is the goal of addressing the biomechanical model? | improve function by addressing problems in myofascial connective tissues & bony & soft tissues to remove restrictive forces & enhance motion.. accomplished w/use of OMT
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| what comprises the Respiratory-Circulatory model? | structure: thoracic inlet, thoracic & pelvic diaphragms, costal cage, tenotium cerebelli
function: respiration, circulation, venous & lymphatic drainage
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| what is the goal of treating respiratory-circulatory model? | to improve all of the diaphragm restrictions in the body. diaphragms are transverse restrictors of motion, venous & lymph drainage & csf
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| which OMT techniques best improve respiratory-circulatory function? | cranial field techniques
ligamentous articular strain
myofascial release
lymphatic pump
HVLA & MET for spinal somatic dysfunction at transition zones
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| which OMT techniques best improve biomechanical function? | HVLA
muscle energy
counterstrain
myofascial release
ligamentous articular
& functional techniques (wide range)
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| what comprises the metabolic model? | anatomy: internal organs, endocrine glands
physiology: metabolic processes, homeostasis, energy balance, regulatory processes, immunological activities & inflammation repair, digestion, absorption of nutrients, removal of waste & reproduction
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| what is the goal of treating metabolic model? | enhance self-regulatory/healing mechanisms, foster energy conservation (balance energy expenditure & exchange) & enhance immune system, & endocrine/organ function
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| what OMT techniques are used to improve metabolic function? | not necessarily manipulative in nature
removing somatic dysfunction will facilitate efficiency of motion & decrease energy expenditure.
Nutritional counseling, diet/exercise advice & conservative use of medication to improve cellular/metabolic function
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| what makes up the anatomy & physiology of the neurologic model? | structure: head, brain, spinal cord, autonomic nervous systemn, peripheral nerves
function: control, coordination & integration of body functions, protective mechanisms & sensation
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| what is the goal of treating neurological model? | attain autonomic balance & address neural reflex activity, remove facilitated segments, decrease afferent nerve signals & relieve pain
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| which OMT techniques are used to improve neurologic function? | functional, counterstrain, inhibition & chapman reflex points & any OMT that treats spinal dysfunction
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| what comprises the behavioral model? | anatomy: brain
physiology: physiological & social activities (anxiety, stress, work, family), habits (sleep, drug use, sexual activities, exercise, values, attitudes, beliefs)
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| what is the goal of treating behavioral model? | to improve biological, psychological & social components of pt health.
includes emotional balancing & compensatory mechanisms. reproductive processes & behavioral adaption too.
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| what is the relationship of the MSK system to the 5 models? | -provides framework where all other systems reside
-represents entry point for diagnosis & treatment
-often reflects/gives clues to internal problems
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mike7
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