Biophysical and Psychosocial - Homeostasis, Stress, and Adaptation - Chapter 6
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| adaptation : | a change or alteration designed to assist in adapting to a new situation or environment
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| adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) : | a hormone produced by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates the secretion of cortisol and other hormones by the adrenal cortex
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| antidiuretic hormone (ADH) : | a hormone secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland that constricts blood vessels, elevates blood pressure, and reduces the excretion of urine
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| catecholamines : | any of the group of amines (such as epinephrine, norepinephrine, or dopamine) that serve as neurotransmitters
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| coping : | the cognitive and behavioral strategies used to manage the stressors that tax a person’s resources
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| dysplasia : | bizarre cell growth resulting in cells that differ in size, shape, or arrangement from other cells of the same tissue type
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| glucocorticoids : | the group of steroid hormones, such as cortisol, that are produced by the adrenal cortex; they are involved in carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism and have anti-inflammatory properties
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| gluconeogenesis : | the formation of glucose by the liver from noncarbohydrate sources, such as amino acids and the glycerol portion of fats
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| guided imagery : | the mindful use of a word, phrase, or visual image to achieve relaxation or direct attention away from uncomfortable sensations or situations
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| homeostasis : | a steady state within the body; the stability of the internal environment
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| hyperplasia : | an increase in the number of new cells of a tissue
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| hypoxia : | inadequate supply of oxygen to the cell
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| inflammation : | a localized, protective reaction of tissue to injury, irritation, or infection, manifested by pain, redness, heat, swelling, and sometimes loss of function
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| metaplasia : | a cell transformation in which there is conversion of one type of mature cell into another type of cell
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| negative feedback : | feedback that decreases the output of a system
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| positive feedback : | feedback that increases the output of a system
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| steady state : | a stable condition that does not change over time, or when change in one direction is balanced by change in an opposite direction
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| stress : | a disruptive condition that occurs in response to adverse influences from the internal or external environments
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