Mgt of Patients W/ Structural, Infectious, Inflam Cardiac Disorders - Chapter 29
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| allograft: | heart valve replacement made from a human heart valve (synonym:
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| annuloplasty: | repair of a cardiac valve’s outer ring
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| aortic valve: | semilunar valve located between the left ventricle and the aorta
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| autograft: | heart valve replacement made from the patient’s own heart valve (eg, the pulmonic valve is excised and used as an aortic valve)
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| cardiomyopathy: | disease of the heart muscle
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| chordae tendineae: | nondistensible fibrous strands connecting papillary muscles to atrioventricular (mitral, tricuspid) valve leaflets
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| chordoplasty: | repair of the chordae tendineae
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| commissurotomy: | splitting or separating fused cardiac valve leaflets
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| heterograft: | heart valve replacement made of tissue from an animal heart valve (synonym:
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| homograft: | heart valve replacement made from a human heart valve (synonym:
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| leaflet repair: | repair of a cardiac valve’s movable “flaps” (leaflets)
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| mitral valve: | atrioventricular valve located between the left atrium and left ventricle
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| orthotopic transplantation: | the recipient’s heart is removed and a donor heart is grafted into the same site; the patient has one heart
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| prolapse (of a valve): | stretching of an atrioventricular heart valve leaflet into the atrium during systole
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| pulmonic valve: | semilunar valve located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery
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| regurgitation: | backward flow of blood through a heart valve
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| stenosis: | narrowing or obstruction of a cardiac valve’s orifice
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| total artificial heart: | mechanical device used to aid a failing heart, assisting the right and left ventricles
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| tricuspid valve: | atrioventricular valve located between the right atrium and right ventricle
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| valve replacement: | insertion of a device at the site of a malfunctioning heart valve to restore blood flow in one direction through the heart
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| valvuloplasty: | repair of a stenosed or regurgitant cardiac valve by commissurotomy, annuloplasty, leaflet repair, or chordoplasty (or a combination of procedures)
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| ventricular assist device: | mechanical device used to aid a failing right or left ventricle
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| xenograft: | heart valve replacement made of tissue from an animal heart valve (synonym:heterograft)
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