Very Important Psychologists from AP Psychology
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show | Studied attachment in infants using the "strange situation" model. Label infants "secure", "insecure" (etc.) in attachment
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Solomon Asch | show 🗑
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show | Famous for the Bobo Doll experiments on observational learning & influence in the Socio-Cognitive Perspective
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Alfred Binet | show 🗑
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Thomas Bouchard | show 🗑
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show | Created concept of "universal grammar"
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show | Memorized nonsense syllables in early study on human memory
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show | Known for his 8-stage theory of Psychosocial Development
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show | Developed psychoanalysis; considered to be "father of modern psychiatry"
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John Garcia | show 🗑
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Carol Gilligan | show 🗑
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show | Studied attachment in monkeys with artificial mothers
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William James | show 🗑
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show | Conducted longitudinal studies on temperament (infancy to adolescence)
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Ancel Keys | show 🗑
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show | Famous for his theory of moral development in children; made use of moral dilemmas in assessment
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Elizabeth Loftus | show 🗑
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Abraham Maslow | show 🗑
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Stanley Milgram | show 🗑
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Ivan Pavlov | show 🗑
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show | Known for his theory of cognitive development in children
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show | Developed "client-centered" therapy
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show | Developed "Two-Factor" theory of emotion; experiments on spillover effect
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show | Described process of operant conditioning
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show | Famous for "law of effect" and research on cats in "puzzle boxes"
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show | Early behaviorist; famous for the "Little Albert" experiments on fear conditioning
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Benjamin Lee Whorf | show 🗑
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William Wundt | show 🗑
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Philip Zimbardo | show 🗑
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Hans Selye | show 🗑
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show | Neo-Freudian; offered feminist critique of Freud's theory
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show | Conducted experiments with dogs that led to the concept of "learned helplessness"
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Fritz Perls | show 🗑
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Alfred Adler | show 🗑
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show | Developed "rational emotive behavior therapy" (REBT)
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show | Developed cognitive-behavior therapy
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show | Founder of Trait Theory
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Phineas Gage | show 🗑
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show | offered famous critique of trait theory and its claims
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show | studied achievement motivation; found those with high levels are driven to master challenging tasks
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show | wrote "On Death and Dying"; developed 5 stage theory of grief
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show | first female president of the APA (1905); a student of William James; denied the PhD she earned from Harvard because of her sex (later, posthumously, it was granted to her)
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show | his idea, that the genetic composition of a species can be altered through natural selection, has had a lasting impact on psychology through the evolutionary perspective
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Dorothea Dix | show 🗑
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G. Stanley Hall | show 🗑
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Margaret Floy Washburn | show 🗑
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show | the part of the brain responsible for coordinating muscles involved in speech was named for him, because he first identified it
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Carl Wernicke | show 🗑
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show | Conducted the "HE-ART" experiments with split brain patients
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show | like Gazzaniga, studied split brain patients; showed that left/right hemispheres have different functions
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Gustav Fechner | show 🗑
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show | two Nobel prize winning neuroscientists who demonstrated the importance of "feature detector" neurons in visual perception
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Ernst Weber | show 🗑
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show | famous for his hypnosis research & the theory that a "hidden observer" theory
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show | researched classical conditioning; found subjects learn the predictability of an event through trials (cognitive element)
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show | researched rats' use of "cognitive maps"
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Wolfgang Kohler | show 🗑
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George A. Miller | show 🗑
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Alfred Kinsey | show 🗑
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Diana Baumrind | show 🗑
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show | founder of "Social Development Theory" (note
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Konrad Lorenz | show 🗑
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show | neo-Freudian who created concept of "collective unconscious" and wrote books on dream interpretation
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Paul Costa & Robert McCrae | show 🗑
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Francis Galton | show 🗑
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Howard Gardner | show 🗑
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Charles Spearman | show 🗑
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show | creator of "successful intelligence" theory (3 types)
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Louis Terman | show 🗑
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David Weschler | show 🗑
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show | "mother of behavior therapy"; used classical conditioning to help "Peter" overcome fear of rabbits
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show | described use of systematic desensitization to treat phobias
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show | described concept of cognitive dissonance
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