Pediatric Standarized Tests
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| Age adjustment for prematurity | term infants 38-42 weeks gestational age
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| 37 weeks or less is considered | premature
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| At what age do you not have to adjust | 2 years old
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| Normal referenced | utilize normal subject test results as standards for interpreting individual test scores
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| criterion referenced | scores interpreted on absolute criteria (scores based on number of items performed correctly)
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| Screening Tools | AIMS (Alberta infant Motor Scale), Denver Developmental Screening Test II, Bayley Infant Neuromotor Screener (BINS)
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| Denver II | Normal kids w/o problems
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| Denver II Purpose | detect potential developmental problems in young children & monitor children at risk for developmental problems
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| Denver II Age Range | 1 week - 6.5 years
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| Denver II Areas Tested | Personal-social, fine motor, language & gross motor (also has 5 subjective 'test behavior' items
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| Denver II Results | age equivalency
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| Bayley (BINS) | Does not diagnose anything, child's development
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| BINS Purpose | identify developmental delay & monitor a child's developmental progress
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| BINS Age Range | 1 month - 42 months (3 1/2)
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| BINS Areas Tested | Mental, Motor, Language & Behavior
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| BINS Results | norm - referenced
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| Standardized Tests | AIMS, PDMS, PEDI, GMFM, BOT-2
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| Aims Purpose | identify infants & toddlers w/gross motor delay & to evaluate gross motor skill maturation over time
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| Aims Age Range | birth - 18 months
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| Aims Areas Tested | gross motor function in four positions - supine, prone, sitting & standing
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| Aims Results | norm & criterion referenced (raw score & percentil rank)
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| AIMS | Alberta Infant Motor Scales
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| PDMS-2 | Peabody Developmental Motors (Gross) Scales - 2
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| PEDI | Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Index
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| GMFM | Gross Motor Function measure
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| BOT-2 | Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-2 (high level test)
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| PDMS-2 Purpose | gross & fine motor development by direct observation
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| PDMS-2 Age Range | birth-6years
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| PDMS-2 Areas Tested | reflexes (0-12m)stationary, locomotion, object manipulation - all done by PT, grasping, visual-motor - both done by OT
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| PDMS-2 Results | norm-referenced
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| PDMS-2 Administration | must directly observe child performing task to give them credit
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| PDMS-2 score | 0, 1 or 2
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| PDMS-2 basal level | established when child receives a 2 on 3 items in a row
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| PDMS-2 ceiling level | established when a child scores a 0 on 3 items in a row
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| PEDI Purpose | for children with a disability (physical and/or cognitive) measures functional skills vs normality
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| PEDI Age Range | 6m-7.5 years (can be used for older children functioning at these age ranges)
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| PEDI Areas Tested | Domains - Self-care, mobility & social function
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| PEDI Results | norm-referenced
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| PEDI Administration | 0 or 1 scoring, caregiver assistance & modification scoring from 0-5, scored from direct observation or caregiver report
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| GMFM Purpose | measure change in gross motor function over time, developed for children w/CP
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| GMFM Age Range | any age (validated for 5m - 16 years) typically developing 5 year old should score 100%
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| GMFM Areas Tested | GM function in lying & rolling, sitting, crawling & kneeling, standing, walking, running & jumping
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| GMFM Results | criterion referenced
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| BOT-2 | used in school district w/ children who are mildly involved due to high level coordination & balance activities
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| BOT-2 Purpose | assess gross & fine motor skills - higher level balance & coordination
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| BOT-2 Age Range | 4-21 years
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| BOT-2 Areas Tested | Fine manual control, manual coordination, body coordination, & strength & agility
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| BOT-2 Results | Norm-referenced
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| BOT-2 Administration | must directly observe child performing items on test
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