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Pediatric Stand Test
Pediatric Standarized Tests
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Age adjustment for prematurity | term infants 38-42 weeks gestational age |
| 37 weeks or less is considered | premature |
| At what age do you not have to adjust | 2 years old |
| Normal referenced | utilize normal subject test results as standards for interpreting individual test scores |
| criterion referenced | scores interpreted on absolute criteria (scores based on number of items performed correctly) |
| Screening Tools | AIMS (Alberta infant Motor Scale), Denver Developmental Screening Test II, Bayley Infant Neuromotor Screener (BINS) |
| Denver II | Normal kids w/o problems |
| Denver II Purpose | detect potential developmental problems in young children & monitor children at risk for developmental problems |
| Denver II Age Range | 1 week - 6.5 years |
| Denver II Areas Tested | Personal-social, fine motor, language & gross motor (also has 5 subjective 'test behavior' items |
| Denver II Results | age equivalency |
| Bayley (BINS) | Does not diagnose anything, child's development |
| BINS Purpose | identify developmental delay & monitor a child's developmental progress |
| BINS Age Range | 1 month - 42 months (3 1/2) |
| BINS Areas Tested | Mental, Motor, Language & Behavior |
| BINS Results | norm - referenced |
| Standardized Tests | AIMS, PDMS, PEDI, GMFM, BOT-2 |
| Aims Purpose | identify infants & toddlers w/gross motor delay & to evaluate gross motor skill maturation over time |
| Aims Age Range | birth - 18 months |
| Aims Areas Tested | gross motor function in four positions - supine, prone, sitting & standing |
| Aims Results | norm & criterion referenced (raw score & percentil rank) |
| AIMS | Alberta Infant Motor Scales |
| PDMS-2 | Peabody Developmental Motors (Gross) Scales - 2 |
| PEDI | Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Index |
| GMFM | Gross Motor Function measure |
| BOT-2 | Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-2 (high level test) |
| PDMS-2 Purpose | gross & fine motor development by direct observation |
| PDMS-2 Age Range | birth-6years |
| PDMS-2 Areas Tested | reflexes (0-12m)stationary, locomotion, object manipulation - all done by PT, grasping, visual-motor - both done by OT |
| PDMS-2 Results | norm-referenced |
| PDMS-2 Administration | must directly observe child performing task to give them credit |
| PDMS-2 score | 0, 1 or 2 |
| PDMS-2 basal level | established when child receives a 2 on 3 items in a row |
| PDMS-2 ceiling level | established when a child scores a 0 on 3 items in a row |
| PEDI Purpose | for children with a disability (physical and/or cognitive) measures functional skills vs normality |
| PEDI Age Range | 6m-7.5 years (can be used for older children functioning at these age ranges) |
| PEDI Areas Tested | Domains - Self-care, mobility & social function |
| PEDI Results | norm-referenced |
| PEDI Administration | 0 or 1 scoring, caregiver assistance & modification scoring from 0-5, scored from direct observation or caregiver report |
| GMFM Purpose | measure change in gross motor function over time, developed for children w/CP |
| GMFM Age Range | any age (validated for 5m - 16 years) typically developing 5 year old should score 100% |
| GMFM Areas Tested | GM function in lying & rolling, sitting, crawling & kneeling, standing, walking, running & jumping |
| GMFM Results | criterion referenced |
| BOT-2 | used in school district w/ children who are mildly involved due to high level coordination & balance activities |
| BOT-2 Purpose | assess gross & fine motor skills - higher level balance & coordination |
| BOT-2 Age Range | 4-21 years |
| BOT-2 Areas Tested | Fine manual control, manual coordination, body coordination, & strength & agility |
| BOT-2 Results | Norm-referenced |
| BOT-2 Administration | must directly observe child performing items on test |