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Unit3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Agent   someone who has the authority to act for another under specific conditions  
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civil law   involves wrongful acts against persons, but does not involve crimes  
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Contract   voluntary agreement, written or unwritten, between two parties that creates an obligation under specific circumstances  
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Defendant   person or party against whom charges are brought in a criminal or civil lawsuit  
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Felony   offense punishable by death or imprisonment in a state or federal prison for more than a year  
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Jurisdiction   power and authority given to a court to hear a case and make a judgement  
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legal precedent   decisions made by judges in the various courts that become rule of law and apply to future cases (case law)  
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Minor   anyone under the age of majority (18 in some states, 21 in others)  
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Plaintiff   the complaining party in a lawsuit  
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Prosecution   the government as plaintiff in a criminal case  
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statute of frauds   state legislation governing written contracts  
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Tort   a civil wrong committed against a person or property, excludes breach of contract  
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Tortfeasor   the person guilty of committing a tort  
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Void   without legal force or effect  
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Voidable   able to be set aside or to be revalidated at a later date  
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Misdemeanor   crime punishable by a fine or incarceration in a facility other than a prison for less than a year  
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case law   law established through common law and legal precedent  
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common law   the body of unwritten law developed in England, primarily from judicial decisions based on custom and tradition  
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administrative law   enabling statutes enacted to define powers and procedures when an agency is created  
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case law   law established through common law and legal precedent  
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common law   the body of unwritten law developed in England, primarily from judicial decisions based on custom and tradition  
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criminal law   law that involves crimes against the state  
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expressed contract   explicitly stated written or spoken words  
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implied contract   unspoken or unwritten agreements whose terms result from the actions of the involved parties  
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law of agency   law that governs the relationship between a principal and his/her agent (employee)  
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mental incapacity   condition in which a person lacks the ability to understand ordinary things-therefore unable to enter into a legal contract  
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Misdemeanor   crime punishable by a fine or incarceration in a facility other than a prison for less than one year  
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Negligence   an unintentional tort alleged when one may have caused harm to another  
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respondeat superior   the employer is vicariously liable for the behavior of an employee working within their scope of practice  
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statutory law   law passed by the US Congress or state legislatures  
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third party contract   written agreement signed by a party other than the patient who promises to pay the patient's bill  
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constitutional law   law that originates from federal and state constitutions  
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substantive law   statutory or written law that defines and regulates legal rights and obligations  
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procedural law   law that defines the rules used to enforce substantive law  
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civil law   involves wrongful acts against persons, but does not involve crimes  
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legal precedent   decisions made by judges in the various courts that become rule of law and apply to future cases  
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Felony   offense punishable by death or imprisonment in a state or federal prison for more than one year  
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Jurisdiction   power and authority given to a court to hear a case and make a judgement  
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Created by: skopetsky
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