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counseling theorists

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Question
Answer
key figure(s) of psychoanalytic therapy   show
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show Alfred Adler; later Dreikurs popularized approach in U.S.  
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key figure(s) of existential therapy   show
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show Founder = Carl Rogers; Key figure= Natalie Rogers  
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key figure(s) of Gestalt Therapy   show
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key figure(s) of Behavior Therapy   show
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show Albert Ellis = REBT; Beck = CT  
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show Founder = Glasser. Key figure = Wubbolding  
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key figure(s) of feminist therapy   show
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key figure(s) of post modern approaches   show
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key figure(s) of family systems therapy   show
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show psychotherapy that focuses on unconscious factors, especially 1st six years of life, that motivate behavior and determine later personality  
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Adlerian Therapy   show
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show model stresses building therapy on basic conditions of human existence such as choice, freedom, responsibility, self-determination  
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show developed in 1940s as nondirective reaction to psychoanalysis places faith and responsibility to client in dealing with problems and concerns  
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show An experimental therapy stressing awareness and integration, also grew out of reaction to analytical therapy. Integrates functioning of body and mind  
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show approach applies principles of learning to resolution of specific behavioral problems  
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show a highly didactic, cognitive, action-oriented model of therapy that stresses the role of thinking and belief systems as the root of personal problems.  
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show a form of therapy that gives the primary role to thinking as it influences behavior.  
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Reality Therapy   show
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Feminist Therapy   show
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mandatory ethics   show
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show a higher level of ethical practice that addresses doing what is in the best interest of the client  
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informed consent   show
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confidentiality   show
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assessment   show
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diagnosis   show
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The ACA uses the term ______ to describe dual or multiple relationships   show
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show a feeling of dread that results from repressed feelings, memories, and experience that emerge to the surface of awareness  
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According to psychoanalytic theory neurotic anxiety is   show
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show the fear of danger from the external world, and the level of anxiety is proportional to the degree of the real threat  
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show the fear of one's own conscience  
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Ego defense mechanisms include   show
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show actively expressing the opposite impulse when confronted with a threatening impulse  
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projection is   show
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show directing energy toward another object or person when the original object or person is inaccessible.  
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show taking in and "swallowing" the values and standards of others; incorporating one's ego systems, one's idealized image of an object  
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Freud's psychosexual stages include   show
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show trust v. mistrust; autonomy v. shame; initiative v. guilt; industry v. inferiority; identity v. role confusion; intimacy v. isolation; generative v. stagnate; integrity v. dispair  
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show the client's unconscious shifting to the analyst of feelings and fantasies that are reactions to significant others in the client's past  
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object relations theory is   show
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show takes too much time, expensive, practical applications of techniques may be limited, therapist anonymity may be bad of therapeutic relationship  
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show holistic, social, goal oriented, systemic and humanistic  
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show phenomenological  
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Adler's approach is called   show
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Adler's concept of social interest refers to   show
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show being connected to all of humanity, past present and future and being involved in trying to make the world a better place  
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show indicator of mental health.  
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show building friendships (social task), establishing intimacy (love/marriage task), contributing to society (occupational task)  
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show their mistaken beliefs about self, others, and life and thus participate more full in a social world.  
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show discouraged  
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show limited empirical testing of effectiveness of elements of theory  
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show an existential model developed by Viktor Frankl focusing on meaningfulness of life in all circumstances.  
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show 1)capacity for self-awareness; 2)freedom and responsibility; 3) creating identity and meaningful relationships; 4) search for meaning, purpose, values, goals; 5) anxiety as condition of living; 6) awareness of death and nonbeing  
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show 1) therapist assists client in identifying assumptions 2) encourage to examine source of present value system 3) helping client take what they've learned about self and put it into action  
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show an innate striving for self-actualization  
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Principles of Gestalt Theory   show
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show Gestalt theory that the organism must be seen in its environment as part of a constantly changing field  
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show Gestalt therapists see all of nature as unified and coherent whole and the whole as different from the sum of its parts. No emphasis is put on any one aspect of a person's personality  
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The figure formation process tracks   show
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organismic self-regulation (gestalt)   show
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Gestalt therapy focuses on helping clients full experience the ________ moment   show
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phenomenological inquiry   show
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Gestalt therapists rarely ask "why" questions favoring "--------" and "-------" questions   show
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