counseling theorists
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| show | Sigmund Freud
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| show | Alfred Adler; later Dreikurs popularized approach in U.S.
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| key figure(s) of existential therapy | show 🗑
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| key figure(s) of person-centered therapy | show 🗑
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| show | Founders = Laura and Fritz Perls; Key figures = Miriam and Erving Polster
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| show | B.F. Skinner; Lazarus; Bandura
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| show | Albert Ellis = REBT; Beck = CT
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| show | Founder = Glasser. Key figure = Wubbolding
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| key figure(s) of feminist therapy | show 🗑
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| key figure(s) of post modern approaches | show 🗑
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| show | Adler; Murray Bowen; Viginia Satir; Carl Whitaker; Salvador Minuchin; Jay Hayley; Cloe Madanes
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| Psychoanalytic Therapy | show 🗑
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| Adlerian Therapy | show 🗑
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| show | model stresses building therapy on basic conditions of human existence such as choice, freedom, responsibility, self-determination
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| show | developed in 1940s as nondirective reaction to psychoanalysis places faith and responsibility to client in dealing with problems and concerns
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| show | An experimental therapy stressing awareness and integration, also grew out of reaction to analytical therapy. Integrates functioning of body and mind
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| show | approach applies principles of learning to resolution of specific behavioral problems
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| REBT | show 🗑
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| show | a form of therapy that gives the primary role to thinking as it influences behavior.
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| Reality Therapy | show 🗑
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| show | A central concept in this therapy is the concern for the pyschological oppression of women
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| mandatory ethics | show 🗑
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| show | a higher level of ethical practice that addresses doing what is in the best interest of the client
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| show | the right of clients to be informed about their therapy and to make autonomous decisions pertaining to it
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| confidentiality | show 🗑
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| assessment | show 🗑
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| show | consists of identifying a specific mental disorder based on a pattern of symptoms
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| The ACA uses the term ______ to describe dual or multiple relationships | show 🗑
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| According to psychoanalytic theory anxiety is | show 🗑
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| show | the fear that the instincts will get out of hand and cause one to do something for which one will be punished
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| show | the fear of danger from the external world, and the level of anxiety is proportional to the degree of the real threat
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| Moral anxiety is | show 🗑
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| Ego defense mechanisms include | show 🗑
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| show | actively expressing the opposite impulse when confronted with a threatening impulse
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| projection is | show 🗑
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| show | directing energy toward another object or person when the original object or person is inaccessible.
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| show | taking in and "swallowing" the values and standards of others; incorporating one's ego systems, one's idealized image of an object
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| Freud's psychosexual stages include | show 🗑
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| show | trust v. mistrust; autonomy v. shame; initiative v. guilt; industry v. inferiority; identity v. role confusion; intimacy v. isolation; generative v. stagnate; integrity v. dispair
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| transference is | show 🗑
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| show | a form of analytic treatment that involves exploration of internal unconscious identifications and internalizations of external objects
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| show | takes too much time, expensive, practical applications of techniques may be limited, therapist anonymity may be bad of therapeutic relationship
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| show | holistic, social, goal oriented, systemic and humanistic
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| show | phenomenological
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| Adler's approach is called | show 🗑
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| Adler's concept of social interest refers to | show 🗑
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| show | being connected to all of humanity, past present and future and being involved in trying to make the world a better place
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| According to Adler's individual psychology social interest is the central __________ | show 🗑
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| show | building friendships (social task), establishing intimacy (love/marriage task), contributing to society (occupational task)
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| show | their mistaken beliefs about self, others, and life and thus participate more full in a social world.
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| Adlerians view clients not as psychologically sick but as _____________________ | show 🗑
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| limitations of the Adlerian approach include | show 🗑
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| logotherapy | show 🗑
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| show | 1)capacity for self-awareness; 2)freedom and responsibility; 3) creating identity and meaningful relationships; 4) search for meaning, purpose, values, goals; 5) anxiety as condition of living; 6) awareness of death and nonbeing
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| Phases of existential therapy | show 🗑
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| Person centered therapy is based on a philosophy of human nature that postulates | show 🗑
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| show | Holism; field theory; figure formation process
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| Field theory | show 🗑
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| Holism | show 🗑
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| show | how some aspect of the environmental field emerges from the background and becomes the focal point of the individual's attention and interest.
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| show | a process by which equilibrium is disturbed by the emergence of a need,sensation or interest
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| show | present
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| phenomenological inquiry | show 🗑
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| show | what, how
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