Human Anatomy
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median or Sagital | Divides into Right & Left halves
🗑
|
||||
| Coronal or Frontal | Divides into Front & Back
🗑
|
||||
| Transverse or Horizontal | Divides Superior & Inferior
🗑
|
||||
| Region: Head & Neck | Cephalic, Cranial, Cervical, Facial
🗑
|
||||
| Cephalic | Cranial & Face
🗑
|
||||
| Cranial | Holds the brain
🗑
|
||||
| Facial | Face
🗑
|
||||
| Region: Anterior Trunk | Abdominal, Pelvic, Abdominopelvic, Inguinal, Pectoral, Sternal
🗑
|
||||
| Abdominal | Lowest rib & pelvis
🗑
|
||||
| Pelvic | Inside pelvic bones
🗑
|
||||
| Abdominopelvic | Lowest rib to bottom of pelvis
🗑
|
||||
| Inginal | Groin between thighs & anterior trunk
🗑
|
||||
| Pectoral | Chest
🗑
|
||||
| Sternal | Between Pecs (breastbones)
🗑
|
||||
| Region: Posterior Trunk | Dorsum, Lumbar, Sacral, Gluteal, Vertebral
🗑
|
||||
| Dorsum | Back of thorax
🗑
|
||||
| Lumbar | Low back lowest rib to pelvis
🗑
|
||||
| Sacral | sacrum between butt
🗑
|
||||
| Gluteal | Butt
🗑
|
||||
| Vertebral | Spine
🗑
|
||||
| Region: Lateral Trunk | Axillary, Coxal
🗑
|
||||
| Axillary | Armpits
🗑
|
||||
| Coxal | Hips
🗑
|
||||
| Region: Inferior Trunk | Genital, Perineal
🗑
|
||||
| Genital | Exterior reproductive organs
🗑
|
||||
| Perineal | Small region between anus and genital
🗑
|
||||
| Region: Upper Extremity | Antebrachial, Brachial, Antecubital, Cubital, Oleccranal, Carpal, Digital
🗑
|
||||
| Antebrachial | Forearm
🗑
|
||||
| Brachial | Upper Arm
🗑
|
||||
| Antecubital | Anterior elbow
🗑
|
||||
| Cubital | Posterior elbow
🗑
|
||||
| Olecranal | Posterior surface elbow
🗑
|
||||
| Carpal | Wrist
🗑
|
||||
| Digital | Fingers
🗑
|
||||
| Region: Lower Extremity | Crural, Digital, Femoral, Patellar, Pedal, Plantar, Popliteal, Sural
🗑
|
||||
| Crural | Anterior surface of leg
🗑
|
||||
| Digital | Toes
🗑
|
||||
| Femoral | Thigh
🗑
|
||||
| Patellar | Anterior portion of knee
🗑
|
||||
| Pedal | Foot
🗑
|
||||
| Plantar | Sole of foot
🗑
|
||||
| Popliteal | Posterior portion of knee joint
🗑
|
||||
| Sural | Calf
🗑
|
||||
| Dorsal Cavity | Cranial Cavity(contains brain)
Vertebral Cavity (Contains spinal cord)
🗑
|
||||
| Ventral Cavity | Thoracic Cavity (contains heart & lungs)
Abdominopelvic Cavity (contains digestive viscera, bladder, reproductive organs & rectum)
🗑
|
||||
| Thoracic cavity | Superior Mediastinum
Pleural Cavity
Pericardial Cavity (mediastinum)
Diaphragm
🗑
|
||||
| Abdominal Cavity | Digestive viscera
🗑
|
||||
| Pelvic Cavity | Bladder, reproductive organs, rectum
🗑
|
||||
| Meninges | Line the Dorsal Cavities (cranial & vertabral)
🗑
|
||||
| Ventral Cavities have how many membranes? | Two. Parietal & Visceral
🗑
|
||||
| Parietal Membranes | Line the walls of ventral cavities
🗑
|
||||
| Visceral Membranes | line the organs.
🗑
|
||||
| The space between the parietal & visceral membranes is filled with? | Serous solution (thick, sterile lubricant)
🗑
|
||||
| In Thoracic Cavity, lungs are covered by membrane called? | Visceral Pleurae
🗑
|
||||
| Cavity walls are lined by membrane called? | Parietal Pleurae
🗑
|
||||
| Space between the Visceral & Parietal Pleurae is filled with serous fluid and is called? | Pleural Cavity
🗑
|
||||
| Right & Left Thoracic cavity is divided by? | Mediastinum
🗑
|
||||
| Mediastinum | heart, Trachea, Esophagus, Thymus Gland
🗑
|
||||
| Pleural Effusion | Buildup of fluid between the visceral & parietal pleurae
🗑
|
||||
| Two types of Pleural Effusion | Transudative - From increased pressure or low protein content in blood vessels. Common cause is Congestive Heart Failure.
Exudative - Blocked blood vessels due to inflammation, trauma, or drug reastions.
🗑
|
||||
| Heart is covered tightly by? | Visceral Pericardium
🗑
|
||||
| Heart is loosely covered by? | Parietal Pericardium
🗑
|
||||
| The space between visceral and parietal percardium is? | Pericardium cavity which is filled with serous fluid.
🗑
|
||||
| Paricarditis | Inflammation of the pericardium. Causes - idiopathic, infection or post surgical.
🗑
|
||||
| Three layers of meninges around brain and spinal cord. | Dura Layer - Outer most layer, tough fibrous tissue
Arachnoid Layer - Spider web apprearance. Sub arachnoid space where cerebrospinal fluid is.
Pia matter - Attached to brain. Thin fragile.
🗑
|
||||
| Epidural Anesthesia | Catheter placed in Eidural space.
Drugs are continually pumped into block pain.
🗑
|
||||
| Subdural Hematoma | Blood gathers between the dura matter and the arachnoid space.
Bleeding from veins.
Increase in intracranial pressure.
Damage to brain.
🗑
|
||||
| Serous membranes of the abdominal cavity are called? | Peritoneum
🗑
|
||||
| Parietal Peritoneum | lines the walls of the abdominal cavity. Does not line the Pelvic region. Kidneys are retroperitoneal.
🗑
|
||||
| Visceral Peritoneum | Covers the abdominal organs. This peritoneum folds up on itself to form a double layer of visceral peritoneum.
🗑
|
||||
| Messenteries | Double layer of visceral peritoneum. Provides support for the organs, connects intestine to posterior wall of the cavity
🗑
|
||||
| Omentum Peritoneum | The largest fold. Hangs over the intestines and protects the abdominal organs.
🗑
|
||||
| Peritonitis | Infection of the pritoneum. Common cause is perforation of the gastro intestinal tract.
🗑
|
||||
| Metabolism | All the chemical reactions necessary for life
🗑
|
||||
| Anabolism | Build
🗑
|
||||
| Catabolism | Break down
🗑
|
||||
| source of energy & raw materials to build with | food
🗑
|
||||
| environment for chemical reactions | water
🗑
|
||||
| needed to convert nutrients into energy | oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| necessary for chemical reactions | body temperature
🗑
|
||||
| allow for breathing | atmospheric pressure
🗑
|
||||
| Homeostasis | the process of maintaining balance
🗑
|
||||
| The smallest unit of an element | Atom
🗑
|
||||
| 2 or more atoms chemically combined. Smallest unit of a compound | Molecules
🗑
|
||||
| The primary structural & functional unit of the body | Cells
🗑
|
||||
| Group of smaller cells performing a similar function | Tissues
🗑
|
||||
| A structure formed of 2 or more tissues that performs specific functions | Organs
🗑
|
||||
| A group of organs that work in a coordinated fashion to carry out specific functions | Organ system
🗑
|
||||
| Highest organizational level | Organism
🗑
|
||||
| three parts of a Atom | Electrons
Protons
Neutrons
🗑
|
||||
| Electrons | outer shells (valance)
negative charge
🗑
|
||||
| Protons | Inside nucleus
Positive charge
🗑
|
||||
| Neutrons | Inside nucleus
No charge
🗑
|
||||
| Most stable (least reactive) of the gases because it has the right number of electrons in its valance | Noble gases
🗑
|
||||
| What has two electrons only? | Helium
🗑
|
||||
| A radioactive, colorless, tasteless & odorless gas. One of the heaviest & most dense elements that can be a gas. Product of decay of Uranuim | Radon
🗑
|
||||
| The number of Protons & Electrons are the same. | Isotopes
🗑
|
||||
| Radioisotope | some isotopes are not happy so they release radiation as they breakdown to a more stable & happy nucleus
🗑
|
||||
| three molecular bonds? | covalent
Ionic
Hydrogen
🗑
|
||||
| Covalent bond | Strongest bond, sharing of electrons in outer shells
🗑
|
||||
| Ionic bond | One atom give an electron. The other receives the electron, creating two atoms with opposite charges (opposites attract)
🗑
|
||||
| Hydrogen Bond | Hydrogen covalent bond with Oxygen or Nitrogen leaves the Hydrogen atom slightly positive.
🗑
|
||||
| molecular formula | simple way to write the molecule
🗑
|
||||
| 60% of human body is made up of what? | water
🗑
|
||||
| Universal Solvent | This means simply many substances dissolve in it easily.
- Fluid inside the cell 65% water
Extracellular Fluid (ECF) - Fluid not inside the cells 35%
Interstitial Fluid - Water in tiny spaces between cells
Plasma - Fluid part of blood
🗑
|
||||
| Intracellular Fluid (ICF) | Fluid inside the cell is 65%
🗑
|
||||
| Extracellular Fluid (ECF) | Fluid not inside the cell is 35%
🗑
|
||||
| Interstitial Fluid | Water in tiny spaces between cells
🗑
|
||||
| Plasma | Fluid part of blood.
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
umeunhae
Popular Biology sets