Mental Health Terms
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| Stress | Response to a stimulus or demand made upon an individual
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| Stressor | Any factor that produces stress & disturbs the body’s equilibrium
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| Coping | Immediate response to a threatening situation
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| Adaptation | Change in an individual as a final response to stress
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| Coping Mechanisms | Inborn or learned ways of responding to a changing environment, specific problem or unexpected situation.
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| Defense Mechanism | mental responses that protect an individual from anxiety.
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| Denial | Blocking painful thoughts or feelings
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| Rationalization | Mind gives "good" reasons for behavior, instead of true reasons
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| Compensation | Substituting one activity for another
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| Regression | Going backwards to behavior that was comforting in earlier life
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| Projection | Attributing characteristics & behaviors to other people instead of ourselves
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| Displacement | Transferring feelings about one person to another
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| Conversion Reaction | Becoming physically ill from mental conflict
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| Hierarchy of Needs | Written by Maslow. Belief that more basic human needs must be met before higher level needs can be considered.
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| Physiological Needs | Maslow's most basic needs include: air, food, water,rest
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| Safety & Security Needs | Second level in Maslow. Includes: shelter, clothing, protection from harm, stability
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| Love & Belonging Needs | Middle level in Maslow. Includes: feelings of belonging, acceptance, and love from others.
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| Self Esteem Needs | Second to top in Maslow. Belief in one's own worth & value. Feeling respected.
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| Self Actualization | Highest level in Maslow. Ability of one to reach fullest potential.
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| Mood | Pervasive and sustained emotion.
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| Affect | Emotional reaction to an experience
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| Blunted Affect | Decreased emotional response.
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| Flat Affect | Virtual absence of emotional response. Face is immobile & voice is monotone.
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| Inappropriate Affect | Affect/emotions don’t match situation.
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| Labile | Rapidly shifting moods or emotions.
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| Ambivalence | Displays opposite emotions at the same time.
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| Elation | Normal joy & optimism
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| Euphoria | Unusual elation & cheerfulness at inappropriate times and situations.
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| Fear | Normal response to a danger.
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| Anxiety | Worry about unknown dangers.
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| Depression | Illness that cause withdrawal, low energy, loss of interest in activities & other symptoms. May be a normal reaction to a loss.
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| Bipolar Disease | Cycles of mania & depression, may have normal periods in-between. Also called manic-depressive disorder.
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| Claustrophobia | fear of confined spaces
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| Phobia | Abnormal fear which may be disabling or keep person from normal activities
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| Schizophrenia | disorder that affects person's ability to function normally in the real world
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| Psychotherapy | method of treating mental illness that involves talking about problems with mental health professionals
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| Panic disorder | a person is afraid for no specific reason & has persistent panic attacks, which are bouts of overwhelming fear
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| Obsessive Compulsive Disorder | Behaviors performed ritually (compulsions) to decrease anxiety from unwanted thoughts (Obsessions)
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| Delusion | firm, fixed, false belief that is irrational.
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| Hallucination | sensory experience for which there is no external stimulus!! May strike any sense.
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| Illusion | misperception of a real stimulus
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| Paranoia | response to stress with false sense of self-importance and delusions of persecution
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| Alert | awake & oriented to person/place/time
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| Lethargic | drifts off to sleep easily & frequently rouses to name but looks drowsy answers questions correctly but has trouble thinking loses train of thought decrease in spontaneous movement
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| Obtunded | sleeps most of time difficult to arouse without shouting acts confused when aroused mumbled speech, makes no sense doesn’t cooperate unless constantly stimulated
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| Stupor or Semi-Coma | mainly unconscious responds only to vigorous shake or pain withdraws from pain when applied groans, mumbles, doesn’t talk moves restlessly still has reflexes
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| Coma | Completely unconscious No response to pain Light coma will have some reflex activity but no purposeful movement Deep coma will have no motor response
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| Developmental Delays | Significantly below average general intelligence & deficits in adaptive behaviors. Usually identified before pt is 22 years old.
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| Mental Illness | Disruption, disorganization, or disintegration of pt’s thought processes.
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| Down's Syndrome | Genetic disorder in which pt has an extra set of chromosomes.
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| Autism | Pt has extreme difficulty with communication & relating to other people & surroundings. Unknown cause.
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| Cerebral Palsy | Damage to cerebrum at or near the time of birth, which causes problems with motor control.
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| Spina Bifida | Congenital defect of the spine, which can cause paralysis
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| Fetal Alcohol Syndrome | Combination of physical & mental problems affecting a child whose mother consumed alcohol during pregnancy.
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Created by:
Mrs O's STNA
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