Diseases commonly seen in LTCF #1
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| Osteoporosis | Decrease in bone mass, which can lead to fractures
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| Osteoarthritis | Inflammation of joints from wear & tear
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| Rheumatoid Arthritis | Autoimmune disorder of joints
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| Gout | Build up of uric acid crystals in the joints (usually in the big toe)
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| Muscular Dystrophy | Skeletal muscles become weaker and wasted over time
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| Amputation | Removal of a limb which may lead to phantom pain
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| Contracture | Shortening & stiffening of tendons from lack of movement
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| Atrophy | Loss of muscle size & strength
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| Fracture | Broken bone.
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| Phantom pain | Feeling that an amputated body part is still there; includes itching, aching and pain.
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| Stump | the end of an extremity left after an amputation.
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| Pneumonia | Infection in lungs
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| Pleurisy | Inflammation of lining of lungs, and fluid between lung & lung cavity.
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| Bronchitis | Inflammation of the bronchi
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| Asthma | Spasms of the bronchial tree
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a general term for chronic lung problems.
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| Emphysema | Damaged alveoli with air trapping & trouble exhaling
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| Chronic Bronchitis | Frequent bronchitis & thick mucus blocking airway from long-term irritation to lungs
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| Anemia | Decrease in red blood cells
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| Leukemia | Excessive production of white blood cells
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| Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) | Clots in legs that may cause MI or stroke
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| Atherosclerosis | Fatty build up in arteries
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| Arteriosclerosis | Hardening of arteries
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| Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) | Pain & cramps in legs when walking due to decrease in blood flow
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| Venous Stasis Ulcers | Wounds in legs from decrease blood flow
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| Coronary Artery Disease | Narrowing of arteries that feed the heart muscle
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| Angina Pectoris | Pain with exertion due to decrease in oxygen to heart
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| Myocardial Infarction (MI) | "Heart Attack" lack of blood flow to heart tissue which causes tissue death
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| Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) | Decrease in effectiveness of heart's ability to pump blood
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| Cardiac Arrest | Heart stops beating
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| Conduction Disorders | Problems with electrical impulses in heart
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| Edema | Too much fluid in tissues of the body
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| Aspiration | Accidental inhalation of foreign material into airway
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| Burn | Damage to body tissue from heat, chemicals, electricity or radiation
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| Dehydration | Not enough fluid in tissues of the body
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| Decubitus Ulcer | "Pressure Sore/Bed Sore/Skin Breakdown" damage to body tissue from pressure & lack of circulation
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| Wound | Break in the skin which usually includes underlying tissues and can be intentional or unintentional
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| Lesion | Break in the skin, usually used to describe a rash
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| Erythema | Redness of skin
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| Jaundice | Yellow color to skin
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| Ecchymosis | Bruise
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| Pallor | Paleness to skin
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| Foot Drop | Difficulty lifting the front part of the foot, which may result in dragging the foot when walking.
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| Shingles | blister-like rash caused by herpes zoster or chicken pox virus
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| Scabies | mite that burrows into skin and causes itching & rash
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| Incision | cut made by knife or scalpel
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| laceration | irregular cut or wound
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| Abrasion | top layer of skin is scraped or worn off
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| Puncture | break in skin where skin closes over the injury
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| dermatitis | inflammation or swelling of the skin
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| Eczema or Atopic Dermatitis | dry itchy imflammed skin that is not contatgious
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| Bronchiectasis | bronchial tubes are abnormally enlarged
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| Sputum | fluid coughed up from the lungs
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