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STNA diseases 1
Diseases commonly seen in LTCF #1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Osteoporosis | Decrease in bone mass, which can lead to fractures |
Osteoarthritis | Inflammation of joints from wear & tear |
Rheumatoid Arthritis | Autoimmune disorder of joints |
Gout | Build up of uric acid crystals in the joints (usually in the big toe) |
Muscular Dystrophy | Skeletal muscles become weaker and wasted over time |
Amputation | Removal of a limb which may lead to phantom pain |
Contracture | Shortening & stiffening of tendons from lack of movement |
Atrophy | Loss of muscle size & strength |
Fracture | Broken bone. |
Phantom pain | Feeling that an amputated body part is still there; includes itching, aching and pain. |
Stump | the end of an extremity left after an amputation. |
Pneumonia | Infection in lungs |
Pleurisy | Inflammation of lining of lungs, and fluid between lung & lung cavity. |
Bronchitis | Inflammation of the bronchi |
Asthma | Spasms of the bronchial tree |
COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a general term for chronic lung problems. |
Emphysema | Damaged alveoli with air trapping & trouble exhaling |
Chronic Bronchitis | Frequent bronchitis & thick mucus blocking airway from long-term irritation to lungs |
Anemia | Decrease in red blood cells |
Leukemia | Excessive production of white blood cells |
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) | Clots in legs that may cause MI or stroke |
Atherosclerosis | Fatty build up in arteries |
Arteriosclerosis | Hardening of arteries |
Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) | Pain & cramps in legs when walking due to decrease in blood flow |
Venous Stasis Ulcers | Wounds in legs from decrease blood flow |
Coronary Artery Disease | Narrowing of arteries that feed the heart muscle |
Angina Pectoris | Pain with exertion due to decrease in oxygen to heart |
Myocardial Infarction (MI) | "Heart Attack" lack of blood flow to heart tissue which causes tissue death |
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) | Decrease in effectiveness of heart's ability to pump blood |
Cardiac Arrest | Heart stops beating |
Conduction Disorders | Problems with electrical impulses in heart |
Edema | Too much fluid in tissues of the body |
Aspiration | Accidental inhalation of foreign material into airway |
Burn | Damage to body tissue from heat, chemicals, electricity or radiation |
Dehydration | Not enough fluid in tissues of the body |
Decubitus Ulcer | "Pressure Sore/Bed Sore/Skin Breakdown" damage to body tissue from pressure & lack of circulation |
Wound | Break in the skin which usually includes underlying tissues and can be intentional or unintentional |
Lesion | Break in the skin, usually used to describe a rash |
Erythema | Redness of skin |
Jaundice | Yellow color to skin |
Ecchymosis | Bruise |
Pallor | Paleness to skin |
Foot Drop | Difficulty lifting the front part of the foot, which may result in dragging the foot when walking. |
Shingles | blister-like rash caused by herpes zoster or chicken pox virus |
Scabies | mite that burrows into skin and causes itching & rash |
Incision | cut made by knife or scalpel |
laceration | irregular cut or wound |
Abrasion | top layer of skin is scraped or worn off |
Puncture | break in skin where skin closes over the injury |
dermatitis | inflammation or swelling of the skin |
Eczema or Atopic Dermatitis | dry itchy imflammed skin that is not contatgious |
Bronchiectasis | bronchial tubes are abnormally enlarged |
Sputum | fluid coughed up from the lungs |