USIDMS Lower Extremity Venous
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| What is it called when there is extrinsic compression of the left common iliac vein resulting in iliac vein thrombosis? | May-Thurner Syndrome
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| What are calcium deposits within old thrombus called? | Phleboliths
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| If the distal femoral vein does not fully compress, does it automatically mean there is a clot? | No- it is in the region of the adductor canal, so it can be hard to compress.
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| Does the small saphenous vein have an accompanying artery? | No- it's superficial.
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| What type of venous flow is abnormal: spontaneous, phasic, or continuous? | Continuous- suggests a more proximal obstruction.
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| What three vessels make up "Mickey Mouse"? | SFA, GSV, and CFV.
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| Three conditions must exist for thrombus to occur. What are they? (Virchow's triad) | 1. Venous stasis
2. Intimal injury
3. Hypercoagulability state
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| Do the following symptoms suggest DVT or arterial disease? -foot/limb coolness -rest pain in feet -gangrene | Arterial disease
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| Is primary venous insufficiency categorized by damaged valves? | No- it is a congenital absence of valves
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| What is venous statis dermatitis characterized by? | "Tanning" or brown discoloration of the skin in the lower calf, ankle, and foot.
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