Health Assessment
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Joints | Where 2 bones connect
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| Synovial Joints | Can move, can sway
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| Fibrous, Nonsynovial Joints are... | immovable and sutures in the skull.
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| Abduction movement? | Away the body
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| Adduction movement? | Toward the body
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| Retraction posture? | Body part backward and parallel(Proud stance)
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| Protraction posture? | Moving body part forward and parallel to the ground. (Slouching, depressed stance)
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| Opposition? | Moving thumb to touch finger.
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| What contributes to decrease bone density in older adults? | Kyphosis, altered PTH...(Edit etc)
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| On a muscle tone scale 1-5, what is normal strength? | 5 is normal, Complete ROM, Full Resistance,3 is fair and 0 is No Visible muscle contraction
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| Cartilage | Allows bones to slide over one another, reduces friction, prevents damage, absorbs shock. Ex, Articular cartilage on the ends of bones.
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| Tendons | Connects muscles to bones. Ex: Bicepts to the head of the humerous.
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| Ligament | Connects bones to stabilize joints, limit the movement. Ex: Knee to prevent lateral movement.
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| Bursae | Fluid filled sacs in areas of riction to cushion bones. Ex: Bursa in shoulder for adduction
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| Meniscus | Cartilage disc between bones to absorb shock and cushion. Ex: Medial and lateral menisci of knee.
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| Fascia | Flat sheets that line and protect muscle fibers, attach muscle to bone, provides structure for nerves.
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| Example of Ball and Socket joint? | Shoulder
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| Example of Hinge Joint? | elbow
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| Example of Pivot Joint? | neck
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| Example of Condyloid joint? | Wrist!
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| Example of saddle joint | thumb
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| Example of gliding joint? | waving the hand
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| Example of Cartilaginous joint? | costal cartilage between sternum and ribs. (They’re slightly movable.)
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| Bone growth continues until what age? | 21
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| Kyphosis | Hunchback (What I’m afraid I’ll get.)
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| Lordosis | Inward curvature of the lumbar. (stick the booty out.)
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| What is the most common MS complaint? And where is the most vulnerable part of the skeleton? | Backache is most common MS complaint. L5-S1 is most vulnerable.
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| 95% of hip fractures in elderly are caused by what? | falls
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| Age onset of Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis? | Oseo: 40-50. Rheum 20-40y
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| Cause of Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis? | Osteo:Deterioration of joint and new bone. Rheum:Chronic inflammation of synovial membrane and leads to thickening and fibrosis.
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