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MusculoSkeletal
Health Assessment
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Joints | Where 2 bones connect |
| Synovial Joints | Can move, can sway |
| Fibrous, Nonsynovial Joints are... | immovable and sutures in the skull. |
| Abduction movement? | Away the body |
| Adduction movement? | Toward the body |
| Retraction posture? | Body part backward and parallel(Proud stance) |
| Protraction posture? | Moving body part forward and parallel to the ground. (Slouching, depressed stance) |
| Opposition? | Moving thumb to touch finger. |
| What contributes to decrease bone density in older adults? | Kyphosis, altered PTH...(Edit etc) |
| On a muscle tone scale 1-5, what is normal strength? | 5 is normal, Complete ROM, Full Resistance,3 is fair and 0 is No Visible muscle contraction |
| Cartilage | Allows bones to slide over one another, reduces friction, prevents damage, absorbs shock. Ex, Articular cartilage on the ends of bones. |
| Tendons | Connects muscles to bones. Ex: Bicepts to the head of the humerous. |
| Ligament | Connects bones to stabilize joints, limit the movement. Ex: Knee to prevent lateral movement. |
| Bursae | Fluid filled sacs in areas of riction to cushion bones. Ex: Bursa in shoulder for adduction |
| Meniscus | Cartilage disc between bones to absorb shock and cushion. Ex: Medial and lateral menisci of knee. |
| Fascia | Flat sheets that line and protect muscle fibers, attach muscle to bone, provides structure for nerves. |
| Example of Ball and Socket joint? | Shoulder |
| Example of Hinge Joint? | elbow |
| Example of Pivot Joint? | neck |
| Example of Condyloid joint? | Wrist! |
| Example of saddle joint | thumb |
| Example of gliding joint? | waving the hand |
| Example of Cartilaginous joint? | costal cartilage between sternum and ribs. (They’re slightly movable.) |
| Bone growth continues until what age? | 21 |
| Kyphosis | Hunchback (What I’m afraid I’ll get.) |
| Lordosis | Inward curvature of the lumbar. (stick the booty out.) |
| What is the most common MS complaint? And where is the most vulnerable part of the skeleton? | Backache is most common MS complaint. L5-S1 is most vulnerable. |
| 95% of hip fractures in elderly are caused by what? | falls |
| Age onset of Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis? | Oseo: 40-50. Rheum 20-40y |
| Cause of Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis? | Osteo:Deterioration of joint and new bone. Rheum:Chronic inflammation of synovial membrane and leads to thickening and fibrosis. |
Created by:
bubbastina
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