Fluid & Electrolytes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | 135-145 mEq/dl
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| Normal potassium value | show 🗑
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| show | 2.8-4.5
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| Normal calcium value | show 🗑
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| show | 1.5-2.5 mEq/dl
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| Client has alot of muscle weakness and cramping. Also enhances digitalis (digoxin toxicity). | show 🗑
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| Monitor patients on diuretics closely. Restrict oral and parenteral K intake as ordered. Kayexelate enema to inc. K elimination | show 🗑
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| Monitor breathing closely, Patient may become confused. Possible seizures, Chvostek's sign (facial twitching), Numbness in extremeties and around mouth. | show 🗑
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| Protect confused patient, monitor for digoxin tocitity, encourage high fiber intake, increase movement and exercise | show 🗑
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| show | Hyponatremia <135
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| show | Hypernatremia >145
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| Monitor for seizure, ECG changes (cardiac muscle), digitalis toxicity, avoid excess laxatives and diuretics | show 🗑
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| show | Hypermagnesemia >2.5
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| Monitor LOC, seizure precautions,bleeding and respiratory failure. | show 🗑
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| show | Hyperphosphatemia >4.5
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| show | 100-106
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| Normal Mg values | show 🗑
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| Normal PO4-3 | show 🗑
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| Normal CO2 | show 🗑
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| show | 22-26
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| show | 35-45
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| show | 7.35 - 7.45
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| show | 285-295mOsm / kg water
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| show | 3.5 - 5.5
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| show | F= 40-48/ M-42-50
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| Normal Hgb | show 🗑
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| show | 11-12.5s or 1.5-2X control
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| show | 60-70s or 1.5-2.5X control
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