Psych 199-Personality
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the distinctive patterns of behavior, thoughts, and feelings that characterize a person's adjustments to the demands of life | show 🗑
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show | psychodynamic theories
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show | preconscious
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in psychodynamic theory, the part of the mind whose contents are not available to ordinary awareness | show 🗑
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in psychodynamic theory, a defense mechanism that protects the self from anxiety by keeping unacceptable wishes, impulses, and ideas out of awareness | show 🗑
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Freud's method of exploring personality | show 🗑
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a blocking of thoughts whose awareness could cause anxiety | show 🗑
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show | psychic structures
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show | Id
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the guiding principle of the id, directing pursuit of instant gratification of instinctual demands without regard to social requirements or the needs of others | show 🗑
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show | Ego
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show | reality principle
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show | defense mechanism
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the third psychic structure, which functions as a moral guardian and sets forth high standards for behavior | show 🗑
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show | identification
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show | eros
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show | libido
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show | erogenous zones
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show | psychosexual development
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the first stage of psychosexual development, during which gratification is hypothesized to be attained primarily through oral activities | show 🗑
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show | fixation
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show | anal stage
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the third stage of psychosexual development, characterized by a shift of libido to the phallic region | show 🗑
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show | oedipus complex
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a conflict of the phallic stage in which the girl longs for her gather and resents her mother | show 🗑
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show | displaced
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a phase of psychosexual development characterized by repression of sexual impulses | show 🗑
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the mature stage of psychosexual development, characterized by preferred expression of libido through intercourse within the context of marriage | show 🗑
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Jung's psychodynamic theory, which emphasizes the collective unconscious and archetypes | show 🗑
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show | collective unconscious
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show | archetypes
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feelings of inferiority hypothesized by Adler to serve as a central motivating force in the personality | show 🗑
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show | Drive for superiority
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Adler's term for the self-aware part of the personality that directs goal-seeking efforts | show 🗑
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show | individual psychology
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Erikson's theory of personality and development, which emphasizes social relationships and eight stages of personal growth | show 🗑
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Erikson's term for a period of serious soul-searching about one's beliefs, values, and direction in life | show 🗑
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show | ego identity
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show | behaviorism
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show | classical conditioning
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show | unconditioned stimulus
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an unlearned response; a response to an unconditioned stimulus | show 🗑
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show | conditioned stimulus
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a response to a conditioned stimulus | show 🗑
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in classical conditioning, repeated presentation of the coordinated stimulus in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus, leading to the suspension of the conditioned response | show 🗑
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in classical conditioning, the eliciting of an extinguished conditioned response by a conditioned stimulus after some time has elapsed | show 🗑
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show | operant conditioning
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show | positive reinforcer
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show | negative reinforcer
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an unlearned reinforcer (i.e. food, water, warmth or pain) | show 🗑
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show | secondary reinforcer
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show | punishment
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show | social-cognitive theory
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show | reciprocal determinism
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learning by observing the behavior of others | show 🗑
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show | person variables
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factors in the environment (i.e. rewards & punishments) that influence behavior | show 🗑
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show | competencies
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to symbolize, transform, or represent events or information | show 🗑
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personal predictions about the outcome of events | show 🗑
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beliefs about one's ability to perform specific tasks successfully | show 🗑
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the view that people are capable of free choice, self-fulfillment, & ethical behavior | show 🗑
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show | existentialism
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in humanistic theory, an innate tendency to strive to realize one's potential. self-initiated striving to become all one is capable of being | show 🗑
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show | Hierarchy of needs
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show | self
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one's unique patterning of perceptions & attitudes, according to which one evaluates events | show 🗑
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show | unconditional positive regard
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show | standards by which the value of a person is judged
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one's concepts of what one's capable of being | show 🗑
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a relatively stable aspect of personality that is inferred from behavior & assumed to give rise to consistent behavior | show 🗑
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Eysenck's term for emotional instability | show 🗑
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a trait characterized by preference for solitary activities & tendencies to inhibit impulses | show 🗑
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a trait characterized by tendencies to be socially outgoing & to express feelings & impulses freely | show 🗑
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show | neurotransmitters
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show | sociocultural theory
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