Diabetes study notes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Type 1 Diabetes | little to no insulin is produced
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Type 2 Diabetes | insulin resistance and/or insulin shortage
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Glucose | sugar: basic fuel for cells
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Insulin | the "key". helps regulate the amount of glucose in the blood
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Normal Blood Glucose level | 70-120 mg/dL
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Hypoglycemia- Onset | Suddenly (minutes to hours)
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Hyperglycemia- Onset | Gradual (hours to days)
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Hypoglycemia - Signs & Symptoms | Early Signs: sweating, INCREASED heart rate, pale color, nervousness
Late Signs: AMS, cool, clammy skin, seizures, coma
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Hyperglycemia- Signs & Symptoms | AMS, rapid deep breathing (kussmaul respirations) fruity breath, thirst, hot, dry skin, INCREASED heart rate, normal or slightly decreased BP, nausea/vomiting
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Reasons for Hypoglycemia | -pt takes too much insulin
-has not eaten enough food
-overexercised and burned off too much sugar
-significant emotional or physical stress
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Reasons for Hyperglycemia | -did not take insulin or took incorrect dose
-eaten too much sugary foods
-lost large amount of fluid (i.e. vomiting)
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Created by:
lauellto
Popular Paramedic/EMT sets