major trends in the development of psycholgy 1st yr nursing
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Structuralism - Wilhelm Wundt | Study of the structure of the mind. this approach teaches the person to engage in introspection by observing stimuli and describe their experiences.
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| Functionalism- William James | Based on Percieving and learning, observable behaviour. the purpose of behaviour and how behaviour aid in the survival of the human species.
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| Psychodynamic Theory- Sigmund Freud | A theory on how thoughts and feeling affect behaviour. Conscious and unconscious forces. id,ego and superego
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| Behaviourism- Ivan Pavlov, John B Watson and B F Skinner | Reinforcement of behaviour for a desirable outcome or creating an undesirable outcome to avoid behaviour
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| Humanistic - Carl Rogers,Abraham Maslow | believes that people have positive values, free will, and deep inner creativity which in combination allow us to choose life-fulfilling paths to personal growth.
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| Cognition | Information processing - some systems form memory and other systems control behaviour.
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| Gestalt | Patterns of thought or experience. The whole is more than the sum of its parts. They argue that perceptions result form patterns of interactions among many elements
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| Evolutionary | Evolution of the modern species affects our behaviour
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