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Medical Abbreviations

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
A   Assessment  
🗑
- a   before  
🗑
ac   before meals  
🗑
ADL   activities of daily life  
🗑
ad lib   as desired  
🗑
AIDS   acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome  
🗑
am   morning  
🗑
amb   ambulate, ambulatory  
🗑
amt   amount  
🗑
AP   anterior posterior  
🗑
ASA   aspirin  
🗑
ASAP   as soon as possible  
🗑
av   atrioventricular  
🗑
ax   axillary  
🗑
B   bilateral  
🗑
bid   twice a day  
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BM   bowel movement  
🗑
BP   blood pressure  
🗑
BS   blood sugar, bowel sounds, breath sounds  
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Bx   biopsy  
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- c   with  
🗑
C   celsius  
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CA   cancer  
🗑
CBC   complete blood count  
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CC   chief complaint  
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cc   cubic centimeter  
🗑
CHF   congestive heart failure  
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cm   centimetere  
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CNS   central nervous system  
🗑
c/o   complains of  
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co2   carbon dioxide  
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COPD   chronic obstuctive pulmonary disease  
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CPR   cardiopulmonary resuscitation  
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CSF   cerebrospinal fluid  
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CT   computer tomography  
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CVA   cerebrovascular accident  
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CXR   chest x-ray  
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d   day  
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dc   discontinue  
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DM   diabetes mellitus  
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DNR   do not resuscitate  
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DOA   dead on arrival  
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DOB   date of birth  
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DRG   diagnosis-related broup  
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DVT   deep vein thrombosis  
🗑
Dx   diagnosis  
🗑
ECG/EKG   electrocardiogram  
🗑
EEG   electroencephalogram  
🗑
EMG   electromyogram  
🗑
ENT   eqar,nose,and throat  
🗑
ETA   estimated time of arrival  
🗑
ETOH   alcohol  
🗑
F   Fahrenheit  
🗑
FBS   fasting blood sugar  
🗑
FUO   fever of undetermineded origin fracture  
🗑
fx   fracture  
🗑
g/gm   gram  
🗑
GERD   gastrosophageal reflux disease  
🗑
GI   Gastrointestinal  
🗑
gtt   drops  
🗑
GTT   glucose tolerance test  
🗑
GU   genitourinary  
🗑
GYN   gynecology  
🗑
h   hour  
🗑
HA   headache  
🗑
HBV   hepatitis B virus  
🗑
Hct   hematocrit  
🗑
HEENT   head, eyeyes, ears, nose, throat  
🗑
Hg   mercury  
🗑
hgb/hb   hemoglobin  
🗑
h2o   water  
🗑
h2o2   hydrogen peroxide  
🗑
HIB   haemophilus influenzae type be  
🗑
HIV   human immunodeficidency virus  
🗑
H&P or HxPx   history and physical  
🗑
HR   heart rate  
🗑
hs   hour of sleep  
🗑
ht   height  
🗑
hx   history  
🗑
icu   intensive care unit  
🗑
iddm   insulin-dependant diabetes mellitus  
🗑
i&D   incision and drainage  
🗑
i&O   intake and output  
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IP   inpatient  
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IV   intravenouss  
🗑
K/K+   potassium  
🗑
kg   kilogram  
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L   left  
🗑
l/i   liter  
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ib or #   pound  
🗑
l&D   labor and delievery  
🗑
LLQ   left lower quadrant  
🗑
LMP   last menstrual period  
🗑
LOC   level of consciousness  
🗑
LUQ mg(m)   left upper quadrant milligram  
🗑
MI   myocardial infarction  
🗑
ml   milliliter  
🗑
mm   millimeter  
🗑
MRI   magnetic resonance imaging  
🗑
na/na+   sodium  
🗑
n/a   not applicable  
🗑
NB   new born  
🗑
NCR   no cardiac resuscitation  
🗑
neg   negative  
🗑
NKA   no known allergies  
🗑
nkda   no known drug allergies  
🗑
noct   night  
🗑
npo   nothing by mouth  
🗑
ns   normal saline  
🗑
n&v   nausea and vomiting  
🗑
o2   oxygen  
🗑
OA   osteoarthritis  
🗑
ob   obstetrics  
🗑
OD   overdose or right eye  
🗑
oint   ointment  
🗑
OP   outpatient  
🗑
OR   operating room  
🗑
OS   left eye  
🗑
OTC   over-the-counter  
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OU   both eyes  
🗑
OV   office visit  
🗑
oz   ounce  
🗑
_ p   after  
🗑
P   pulse  
🗑
PDR   physicians desk reference  
🗑
PE   pulmonary embolus or physical exam  
🗑
PEDS   pediatrics  
🗑
per   by or through  
🗑
PET   positron emission tomography  
🗑
PK   pain killer  
🗑
pm   night  
🗑
PMS   pre-menstrual syndrome  
🗑
PO   orally, by mouth  
🗑
PRN   as needed  
🗑
q   every  
🗑
qam   every morning  
🗑
qd   every day  
🗑
q_d   every_hour  
🗑
qid   four times daily  
🗑
R   rectal or respirations  
🗑
(R)   right  
🗑
RA   rheumatoid arthritis  
🗑
RBC   red blood cell or red blood count  
🗑
reg   regular  
🗑
RICE   rest,ice,compression,and elevation  
🗑
RLQ   right lower quadrant  
🗑
R/O   Rule out  
🗑
ROM   range of motion  
🗑
ROS   review of systems  
🗑
RRR   regular rate and rhythm  
🗑
RTC   return to clinic  
🗑
Rx   take or prescriotion  
🗑
_ s   without  
🗑
SA   sinoartial node  
🗑
SIDS   sudden infant syndrome  
🗑
sig   instructions or directions  
🗑
sm   small  
🗑
SO   standing order OR significant other  
🗑
SOAP   subjective,objective, assesment, plan  
🗑
sq/subcu/subq   subcutaneous  
🗑
S&S   signs and symptoms  
🗑
stat   imediately  
🗑
STD   sexually transmitted diseases  
🗑
T   temperature  
🗑
tab   tablet  
🗑
TB   tuberculosis  
🗑
tbs   tablespoon  
🗑
TCDB   turn,cough,deep breathe  
🗑
temp   temperature  
🗑
tid   three times daily  
🗑
TM   tympanic membrane  
🗑
TPR   temperature,pulse,and respiration  
🗑
tsp   teaspoon  
🗑
tx   therapy or treatment  
🗑
U   unit  
🗑
UA   urinalysis  
🗑
UNK   unkown  
🗑
URI   upper respitory infection  
🗑
UTI   urinary tract infection  
🗑
UV   ultra-violet  
🗑
VA   visual acuity  
🗑
VBAC   vaginal birth after c-section  
🗑
VS   vital signs  
🗑
VSS   vital signs stable  
🗑
w/a   when awake  
🗑
WBC   white blood cells OR white blood count  
🗑
w/c   wheel chair  
🗑
wk   week  
🗑
WNL   within normal limits  
🗑
Wt   weight  
🗑
YOB   year of birth  
🗑
yr   year  
🗑
>   greater than  
🗑
<   less than  
🗑
+   positive  
🗑
-   negative  
🗑
~   approximately  
🗑
%   percent  
🗑
T   check  
🗑


   

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