Medical Abbreviations
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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A | Assessment
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- a | before
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ac | before meals
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ADL | activities of daily life
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ad lib | as desired
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AIDS | acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome
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am | morning
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amb | ambulate, ambulatory
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amt | amount
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AP | anterior posterior
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ASA | aspirin
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ASAP | as soon as possible
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av | atrioventricular
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ax | axillary
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B | bilateral
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bid | twice a day
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BM | bowel movement
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BP | blood pressure
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BS | blood sugar, bowel sounds, breath sounds
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Bx | biopsy
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- c | with
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C | celsius
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CA | cancer
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CBC | complete blood count
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CC | chief complaint
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cc | cubic centimeter
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CHF | congestive heart failure
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cm | centimetere
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CNS | central nervous system
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c/o | complains of
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co2 | carbon dioxide
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COPD | chronic obstuctive pulmonary disease
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CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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CSF | cerebrospinal fluid
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CT | computer tomography
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CVA | cerebrovascular accident
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CXR | chest x-ray
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d | day
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dc | discontinue
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DM | diabetes mellitus
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DNR | do not resuscitate
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DOA | dead on arrival
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DOB | date of birth
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DRG | diagnosis-related broup
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DVT | deep vein thrombosis
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Dx | diagnosis
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ECG/EKG | electrocardiogram
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EEG | electroencephalogram
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EMG | electromyogram
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ENT | eqar,nose,and throat
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ETA | estimated time of arrival
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ETOH | alcohol
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F | Fahrenheit
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FBS | fasting blood sugar
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FUO | fever of undetermineded origin fracture
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fx | fracture
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g/gm | gram
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GERD | gastrosophageal reflux disease
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GI | Gastrointestinal
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gtt | drops
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GTT | glucose tolerance test
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GU | genitourinary
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GYN | gynecology
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h | hour
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HA | headache
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HBV | hepatitis B virus
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Hct | hematocrit
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HEENT | head, eyeyes, ears, nose, throat
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Hg | mercury
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hgb/hb | hemoglobin
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h2o | water
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h2o2 | hydrogen peroxide
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HIB | haemophilus influenzae type be
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HIV | human immunodeficidency virus
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H&P or HxPx | history and physical
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HR | heart rate
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hs | hour of sleep
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ht | height
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hx | history
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icu | intensive care unit
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iddm | insulin-dependant diabetes mellitus
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i&D | incision and drainage
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i&O | intake and output
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IP | inpatient
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IV | intravenouss
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K/K+ | potassium
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kg | kilogram
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L | left
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l/i | liter
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ib or # | pound
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l&D | labor and delievery
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LLQ | left lower quadrant
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LMP | last menstrual period
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LOC | level of consciousness
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LUQ mg(m) | left upper quadrant milligram
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MI | myocardial infarction
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ml | milliliter
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mm | millimeter
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MRI | magnetic resonance imaging
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na/na+ | sodium
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n/a | not applicable
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NB | new born
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NCR | no cardiac resuscitation
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neg | negative
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NKA | no known allergies
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nkda | no known drug allergies
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noct | night
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npo | nothing by mouth
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ns | normal saline
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n&v | nausea and vomiting
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o2 | oxygen
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OA | osteoarthritis
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ob | obstetrics
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OD | overdose or right eye
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oint | ointment
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OP | outpatient
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OR | operating room
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OS | left eye
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OTC | over-the-counter
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OU | both eyes
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OV | office visit
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oz | ounce
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_ p | after
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P | pulse
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PDR | physicians desk reference
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PE | pulmonary embolus or physical exam
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PEDS | pediatrics
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per | by or through
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PET | positron emission tomography
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PK | pain killer
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pm | night
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PMS | pre-menstrual syndrome
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PO | orally, by mouth
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PRN | as needed
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q | every
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qam | every morning
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qd | every day
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q_d | every_hour
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qid | four times daily
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R | rectal or respirations
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(R) | right
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RA | rheumatoid arthritis
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RBC | red blood cell or red blood count
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reg | regular
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RICE | rest,ice,compression,and elevation
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RLQ | right lower quadrant
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R/O | Rule out
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ROM | range of motion
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ROS | review of systems
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RRR | regular rate and rhythm
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RTC | return to clinic
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Rx | take or prescriotion
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_ s | without
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SA | sinoartial node
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SIDS | sudden infant syndrome
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sig | instructions or directions
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sm | small
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SO | standing order OR significant other
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SOAP | subjective,objective, assesment, plan
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sq/subcu/subq | subcutaneous
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S&S | signs and symptoms
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stat | imediately
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STD | sexually transmitted diseases
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T | temperature
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tab | tablet
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TB | tuberculosis
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tbs | tablespoon
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TCDB | turn,cough,deep breathe
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temp | temperature
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tid | three times daily
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TM | tympanic membrane
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TPR | temperature,pulse,and respiration
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tsp | teaspoon
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tx | therapy or treatment
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U | unit
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UA | urinalysis
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UNK | unkown
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URI | upper respitory infection
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UTI | urinary tract infection
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UV | ultra-violet
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VA | visual acuity
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VBAC | vaginal birth after c-section
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VS | vital signs
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VSS | vital signs stable
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w/a | when awake
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WBC | white blood cells OR white blood count
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w/c | wheel chair
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wk | week
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WNL | within normal limits
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Wt | weight
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YOB | year of birth
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yr | year
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> | greater than
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< | less than
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+ | positive
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- | negative
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~ | approximately
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% | percent
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T | check
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