COD N2 Renal
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| Acute renal failure (ARF) | is the sudden loss of renal function
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| Kidney transplant is a treatment for people with: | stage 5 Cronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
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| What is a UTI? | is an infection involving the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra. A UTI is labeled according to the region of the infection.
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| Creatinine clearance: | compares the level of creatinine in urine with the creatinine level in the blood. (Creatinine is a breakdown product of creatine, which is an important part of muscle.) The test helps provide information on kidney function
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| Glomerular filtration rate | is a test used to check how well the kidneys are working. Specifically, it estimates how much blood passes through the tiny filters in the kidneys, called glomeruli, each minute
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| Neohrotic syndrome | is a genetic term that refers to a kidney disorder characterized by urinary protein losses greater than 3.0 g/day
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| oliguria | diminished urine production and excretion in relation to fluid intake
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| Dysuria | pain or burning during urination
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| Urgency | the sensation of not being able to hold urine
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| Age factors of UTI's | NB-6 mths more common in boys
1-65 yrs of age it is more common in femals beccause of the anatomy of the female urethra
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| These people don't have usual UTI symptoms | Pregnant women
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| Nephrotic syndrome | a group of symptoms: proteinuria, Hypoalbuminemia, hypercholesterolemia
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| Proteinuria | increase protein in the urine
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| hypoalbuminemia | decrease of albumin in the urine
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| hypercholesterolemia | high serum chelesterol
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| As the kidney deteriorates, the conversion of this vitamin to it's active form is impaired | Vitamin D
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| These proteins in CKD patients are emphasized because they provide a higher percentage of essential amino acids | High-biologic value proteins
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| Sources of High-biologic value protein | Eggs, fish, poultry, milk, yogurt, cheese, soy
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| Protein allowance in stage 5 is ____% higher than the recommended daily allowance to account for the loss of serum proteins and amino acids in the dialysate. | 50%
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| Dialysate | is the dialysis solution used to extract wastes and fluid from the blood
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| Relating to Nephrotic Syndrome:the goals of nutrition therapy are to: | minimize edema, proteinuria & hyperlipidemia; Replace nutrients lost in urine; Reduce the risk of progressive renal damage and athersclerosis
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| What are some medications for lower UTI's | Antifolates: Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole D.S(Bactrim)Floroquinolones:Ciprofloxacin(Cipro, Ciloxan)CEPHALOSPORINS 1st gen.Cephalexin (bioseph, keflex, keftab)
PENICILLINS:Amoxicillin&Clavulanic acid (augmentin)Nitrofurantion(Macrobid,furalan, macrodanti
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| Nursing management of Lower UTI's | Pain relief, Promote to prevent infection, maintain F&E balance, client teaching on prevention, administer medications
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| CKD- Cronic Kidney Disease | is a syndrom of progressive kidney damage and loss of function
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| Relating to CKD:the goals of nutrition therapy are to | Reduce the workload on the Kidneys or to prevent further damage, restore or maintain optimal nutritional status, control accumulation of uremic toxins (urea, phos, Na+, and sometimes K+)
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