A&P 2 Digestion Part 3
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | The physical breakup of fats in the digestive tract, forming smaller droplets accessible to digestive enzymes; normally the result of mixing with bile salts.
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| bile salts | show 🗑
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| show | mucous glands characteristic of the cardia of the stomach.
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| show | Brought closer to threshold, as in the depolarization of a nerve cell membrane toward threshold; making the cell more sensitive to depolarizing stimuli.
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| renin | show 🗑
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| show | Mucus-secreting salivary glands inferior to the tongue.
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| parietal cells | show 🗑
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| show | The vessel that carries blood between the intestinal capillaries and the sinusoids of the liver.
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| show | A tubular epithelial pocket that is lined by secretory cells and opens into the lumen of the digestive tract; also called intestinal gland.
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| show | The S-shaped 18 cm long portion of the colon between the descending colon and the rectum.
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| show | The proximal 25cm of the small intestine that contains short villi and submucosal glands.
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| dehydration | show 🗑
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| lingual frenulum | show 🗑
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| show | Organic compounds whose chemical structure can be summarized as R - CHNH2- COOH.
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| uvula | show 🗑
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| liver | show 🗑
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| show | An enzyme that breaks down milk proteins.
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| fundus | show 🗑
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| pharynx | show 🗑
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| show | A pair of small laryngeal cartilages.
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| show | Concentric layers of smooth muscle responsible for peristalsis.
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| autonomic nervous system (ANS) | show 🗑
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| sinusoid | show 🗑
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| mucosa | show 🗑
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| chymotrypsinogen | show 🗑
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| show | Mucosal folds in the lining of the empty stomach that disappear as gastric distension occurs.
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| show | An intracellular vesicle containing digestive enzymes.
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| show | A fold of mucous membrane that guards the connection between the ileum and the cecum.
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| show | Endocrine cells scattered among the epithelial cells that line the digestive tract.
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| show | The duodenum, jejunum, and ileum; the digestive tract between the stomach and the large intestine.
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| show | Mucous glands in the submucosa of the duodenum; also called Brunner's glands and duodenal glands.
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| show | Single-celled microorganisms; some pathogenic, that are common in the environment and in and on the body.
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| show | A sheet of mesentery that contains the ligamentum teres, the fibrous remains of the umbilical vein of the fetus.
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| show | A duodenal hormone released when the arriving chyme contains large quantities of carbohydrates; triggers the secretion f insulin and a slowdown in gastric activity.
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| submucosa | show 🗑
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| show | A digestive organ containing exocrine and endocrine tissues; the exocrine portion secretes pancreatic juice, and the endocrine portion secretes hormones, including insulin and glucagon.
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| greater omentum | show 🗑
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| taeniae coli (TE-ne-e KO-li) | show 🗑
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| show | A hormone produced by enteroendocrine cells of the stomach, after exposure to mechanical stimuli or stimulation of the vagus nerve, and of the duodenum, after exposure to chyme that contains undigested proteins.
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| show | swallowing
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| show | Bony material that covers the root of a tooth and is not shielded by a layer of enamel.
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| show | The medullary nucleus that controls the secretory activities of the salivary glands.
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| show | The gastric region between the body of the stomach and the duodenum; includes the pyloric sphincter.
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| show | an essential organic nutrient that functions as a coenzyme in vital enzymatic reactions.
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| esophagus | show 🗑
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| duodenal ampulla | show 🗑
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| systemic circuit | show 🗑
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| show | A terminal lymphatic within an intestinal villus.
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| mesentery | show 🗑
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