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Digestive System

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What allows you to taste food?   Tongue  
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What Moistens Food?   Saliva  
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What Pushes food around in you mouth?   Tongue  
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What Tears and Crushes food into small pieces?   Teeth  
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What contains enzymes that help break down food?   Saliva  
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What is the clear liquid in the mouth that begins the digestive process?   Saliva  
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What is the Squeezing Movements made by the Esophagus Muscles as food moves to the stomach called?   Peristalsis  
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Between the Esophagus and the Stomach is a ring of muscles that control the opening to the stomach and this is called what?   A Sphincter  
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The Flap of tissue that closes to keep food out of the trachea is called the what?   Epiglottis  
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What is the Mixture of Enzymes, Water, and Hydrochloric acid that helps the stomach break down food called?   Gastric Juices  
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The process of Breaking down Food into forms the body can use is called what?   Digestion  
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The organs that break down food form the what?   The Digestive System  
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The path food follows through the digestive system is called the what?   The Digestive Tract  
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The tongue is covered with Special Cells that react to chemicals in the food. These cells are called what?   Taste Buds  
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What Connects the Throat to the Stomach?   The Esophagus  
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What is a Stretchy Storage Bag in the digestive tract called?   The Stomach  
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The Stomach turns food into a Liquid Mixture called what?   Chyme  
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Name the four (4) basic tastes?   Sour, Sweet, Bitter, Salty  
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Where is the stomach located in the body?   Below the ribcage  
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What are two ways in which the Stomach Works on food?   Mechanically and Chemically  
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What Filters Poisons and Wastes from the blood?   Liver  
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What Produces Insulin?   Pancreas  
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What Makes Enzymes that break down foods?   Pancreas  
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What Stores excess Bile and releases it when needed?   Gallbladder  
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What Produces Bile?   Liver  
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Nutrients from food are absorbed into the blood, as the Chyme passes through the what?   Small intestine  
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The Small Intestine is lined with tiny fingerlike structures called what?   Villi  
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Water and Salts are absorbed by the body as the chyme passes through the what?   Large Intestine  
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What provides stored Energy and helps Insulate the body:   Fats  
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What are the main source of energy for the body?   Carbohydrates  
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What are used to build and repair the body?   Proteins  
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Name the kinds of nutrients a healthy body needs?   Protiens, Minerals, Fats, Carbohydrates and Water  
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Is it better to eat a variety of foods or the same kind of food all the time?   Variety  
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Why is it better to eat a Variety of Foods?   Because it is the best way to get a proper balance of nutrients.  
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Why does the body need Water?   The body needs water because it helps to digest food and some nutrients need water to be used  
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Other than eating the right kinds of foods, what else is an important part of good nutrition?   Exercise  
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What is the item called that shows the different kinds of food you should eat every day?   Food Pyramid  
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Meat, peas, nuts, seeds, and beans are all good sources of what?   Protein  
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The wider stripes on the Pyramid mean that you should eat (More Or Less) foods from those groups than from the groups with thinner stripes?   More  
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Foods in what group provide Calcium for your body?   Dairy  
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You should eat vegetables of all different what?   Colors  
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