Pathophysiology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DNA | the nucleic acid that contains all of an individuals genes
🗑
|
||||
| Genes | a region on DNA that contains the "code" for making one protein
🗑
|
||||
| Alleles | Different forms of a gene
🗑
|
||||
| Dominant | an allele that is always expressed
🗑
|
||||
| recessive | an allele that will be expressed only when a person is homozygous. it an be "hidden"
🗑
|
||||
| Genotype | a two letter code that describes which alleles a person has
🗑
|
||||
| Homozygous | Having the same 2 alleles
🗑
|
||||
| Heterozygous | having different alleles for a gene
🗑
|
||||
| Expressed | the allele that we can see evidence of
🗑
|
||||
| phenotype | describes what characteristics are produced as a result of having a certain genotype
🗑
|
||||
| chromosomes | the combination of DNA and proteins found in a cell that is going through mitosis (humans have 23 pair)
🗑
|
||||
| autosomes | chromosome pairs 1-22
🗑
|
||||
| sex chromosomes | the 23rd pair of chromosomes in humans
🗑
|
||||
| karyotype | describes the microscopic appearance of the chromosomes
🗑
|
||||
| diploid | having the normal 23 pairs of chromosomes
🗑
|
||||
| aneuploid | having an abnormal number of chromosomes
🗑
|
||||
| monosomy | missing one chromosome
🗑
|
||||
| trisomy | having an extra copy of a chromosome
🗑
|
||||
| hematocrit | the percentage of blood volume occupied by RBC
🗑
|
||||
| mean corpuscular volume MVC | the average size of a RBC
🗑
|
||||
| anemias | s group of diseases that decreases the ability of blood to carry oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| luekemias | a group of diseases that results in a dramatic increase in the number of leukoblasts
🗑
|
||||
| polycythemia | having abnormally high number of RBC
🗑
|
||||
| pancytopenia | a decrease in the number of all normal blood cells
🗑
|
||||
| erythrocytopenia | a decrease in the number of RBC
🗑
|
||||
| leukopenia | a decrease in the number of white blood cells
🗑
|
||||
| thrombocytopenia | having a low number of platelets
🗑
|
||||
| hemophilia | a genetic decrease in the activity of one of the clotting factors
🗑
|
||||
| thallasemias | a group of genetic anemias resulting in a decrease in the synthesis of globin chains
🗑
|
||||
| intrinsic factor | any factor from within the body
🗑
|
||||
| extrinsic factor | any factor coming from outside the body
🗑
|
||||
| intrinsic factor for pernicious anemia | a protein secreted by gastric glands that is needed for b12 absorption
🗑
|
||||
| extrinsic factor for pernicious anemia | vitamin b12
🗑
|
||||
| auscultation | any diagnostic procedure that listens to body sounds
🗑
|
||||
| echocardiography | an ultra sound of the heart
🗑
|
||||
| stress test | an electrocardiogram performed while the heart rate is elevated
🗑
|
||||
| angiography | a contrast x-ray showing circulation
🗑
|
||||
| cardiac markers | proteins released from damaged cardiac tissue into the blood; used as diagnostic indicator of myocardial infarction
🗑
|
||||
| normal sinus rhythm | having a normal heart rhythm established by the sinoatrial node
🗑
|
||||
| bradycardia | resting heart rate of <60 beats per minute
🗑
|
||||
| tachycardia | resting heart rate of >100 beats per minute
🗑
|
||||
| valvular incompetence | the inability of valve to either open or close properly
🗑
|
||||
| valvular stenosis | the inability of a valve to open completely
🗑
|
||||
| valvular prolapse | when one of the AV valves swings up into the atrium when it should be closed
🗑
|
||||
| atheroscelerosis | hardening of the arteries
🗑
|
||||
| arteriostenosis | narrowing of the arteries
🗑
|
||||
| ischemia | a local decrease in blood flow due to obstruction
🗑
|
||||
| angina pectoris | chest pains as a result of myocardial ischemia
🗑
|
||||
| myocardial infarctions | ischemic necrosis of heart muscle. heart attack
🗑
|
||||
| TIA | a temporary decrease in cerebral function as a result of ischemia
🗑
|
||||
| cerebral infarction | ischemic necrosis of the cerebrum. stroke
🗑
|
||||
| secondary hypertension | chronic high BP that is a complication of another condition
🗑
|
||||
| primary hypertension | chronic high BP of unknown origin
🗑
|
||||
| aneurysm | localized dilation of an artery or chamber of the heart as a result of a weakness in the wall
🗑
|
||||
| hemoptysis | coughing up blood fro the lungs
🗑
|
||||
| hypoxia | a lack of oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| hypercapnea | an excess of carbon dioxide
🗑
|
||||
| respiratory acidosis | a decrease in the PH of body fluids as a result of the build up of carbon dioxide
🗑
|
||||
| atelectasis | a partial or complete collapse of lung tissue
🗑
|
||||
| pneumothorax | the presence of air between the visceral pleura and the parietal pleura
🗑
|
||||
| bullae | a group of over inflated alveoli
🗑
|
||||
| ulcer | a lesion through the skin or mucous membrane
🗑
|
||||
| peptic ulcer | a lesion caused by pepsin
🗑
|
||||
| duodenal ulcer | a lesion in the mucosal lining of the duodenum
🗑
|
||||
| gastric ulcer | a lesion in the mucosal lining of the stomach
🗑
|
||||
| esophageal ulcer | a lesion in the mucosal lining of the esophagus
🗑
|
||||
| diverticulum | a pouch or sac that develops off of a tubular structure such as the intestine
🗑
|
||||
| diverticulitis | inflammation of a pouch or sac opening off of a tubular structure
🗑
|
||||
| diverticulosis | the presence of diverticulum in the intestines
🗑
|
||||
| cholelithiasis | the presence of stones within the gall bladder or biliary ducts
🗑
|
||||
| neuropathy | a disease of nervous tissue
🗑
|
||||
| myopathy | a disease of muscle tissue
🗑
|
||||
| intravenous pyelogram | a contrast x-ray showing the structures that carry urine
🗑
|
||||
| bun | a blood test used as an indicator of kidney function. measures the quantity or urea which is a waste product of protein metabolism
🗑
|
||||
| creatinine clearance | a measure of kidney function that compares the quantity of creatinine excreted in the urine over a 24 hour period to the concentration of creatinine in the blood
🗑
|
||||
| cystoscopy | using an endoscope to examine the urinary bladder
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
688472874
Popular Science sets