Henle Latin year 1, final
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Copia | ae, first declension, feminine
supply, abundance
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| Copiae | copiarum, first declension, feminine
troops, forces
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| Gallia | ae, first declension, feminine
Gaul
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| Gloria | ae, first declension, feminine
glory/fame
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| Gratia | ae, first declension, favor/influence/grace
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| Gratiae | gratiarum, first declension, feminine
thanks
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| Inopia | ae, first declension, feminine
scarcity, want
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| Maria | ae, first declension, feminine
Mary
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| Nauta | ae, first declension, masculine
sailor
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| porta | ae, first declension, feminine
gate
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| provincia | ae, first declension, feminine
province
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| Roma | ae, first declension, feminine
Rome
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| Silva | ae, first declension, feminine
forest
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| terra | ae, first declension, feminine
earth, land
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| Via | ae, first declension, feminine
road, way
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| victoria | ae, first declension, feminine
victory
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| Amicus | i, second declension, masculine
friend
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| Christianus | i, second declension, masculine
Christian
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| Christus | i, second declension, masculine
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| Deus | Dei, second declension, masculine
God
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| Dominus | i, second declension, masculine
master/Lord
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| Filius | i, second declension, masculine
son
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| Gallus | i, second declension, masculine
a Gaul
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| Gladius | i, second declension, masculine
sword
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| Mundus | i, second declension, masculine
world
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| Murus | i, second declension, masculine
wall
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| Populus | i, second declension, masculine
people, nation
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| Romanus | i, second declension, masculine
a Roman
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| Servus | i, second declension, masculine
slave, servant
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| bellum | i, second declension, neuter
war
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| caelum | i, second declension, neuter
sky, heaven
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| frumentum | i, second declension, neuter
grain(pl. crops)
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| imperium | i, second declension, neuter
command, power, empire
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| oppidum | i, second declension, neuter
town
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| periculum | i, second declension, neuter
danger
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| praemium | i, second declension, neuter
reward
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| regnum | i, second declension, neuter
kingdom, royal power
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| signum | i, second declension, neuter
standard, signal, sign
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| castra | castrorum, second declension, neuter
camp
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| impedimenta | impedimentorum, second declension, neuter
baggage, baggage train
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| Caesar | Caesaris, third declension, masculine(gender)
Caesar
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| clamor | clamoris, third declension, masculine(ERROR)
shouts, shouting
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| dux | ducis, third declension, masculine(gender)
leader
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| eques | equitis, third declension, masculine(gender)
horseman(pl. cavalry)
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| frater | fratris, third declension, masculine(gender)
brother
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| homo | hominis, third declension, masculine(gender)
man
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| imperator | imperatoris, third declension, masculine(ERROR)
commander in chief, general
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| legio | legionis, third declension, feminine(SOX)
legion
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| lex | legis, third declension, feminine(SOX)
law
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| lux | lucis, third declension, feminine(SOX)
light
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| mater | matris, third declension, feminine(gender)
mother
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| miles | militis, third declension, masculine(gender)
soldier
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| pater | patris, third declension, masculine(gender)
father
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| pax | pacis, third declension, feminine(SOX)
peace
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| princeps | principis, third declension, masculine(gender)
chief, leading man
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| rex | regis, third declension, masculine(gender)
king
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| salus | salutis, third declension, feminine(SOX)
safety, welfare, salvation
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| veritas | veritatis, third declension, feminine(SOX)
truth
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| virtus | virtutis, third declension, feminine(SOX)
courage, virtue
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| vox | vocis, third declension, feminine(SOX)
voice, cry
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| caedes | caedis, third declension, feminine(SOX)
slaughter
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| collis | collis, third declension, masculine(exc.)
hill
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| gens | gentis, third declension, feminine(SOX)
tribe
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| hostis | hostis, third declension, masculine(gender)
enemy
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| mons | montis, third declension, masculine(exc.)
mountain
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| pars | partis, third declension, feminine(SOX)
part
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| pons | pontis, third declension, masculine(exc.)
bridge
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| urbs | urbis, third declension, feminine(SOX)
city
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| agmen | agminis, third declension, neuter(LANCET)
column(of soldiers), army(on the march)
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| corpus | corporis, third declension, neuter(exc.)
body
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| flumen | fluminis, third declension, neuter(LANCET)
river
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| iter | itineris, third declension, neuter(exc.)
journey, march, route
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| Copia | ae, first declension, feminine
supply, abundance
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| Copiae | copiarum, first declension, feminine
troops, forces
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| Gallia | ae, first declension, feminine
Gaul
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| Gloria | ae, first declension, feminine
glory/fame
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| Gratia | ae, first declension, favor/influence/grace
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| Gratiae | gratiarum, first declension, feminine
thanks
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| Inopia | ae, first declension, feminine
scarcity, want
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| Maria | ae, first declension, feminine
Mary
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| Nauta | ae, first declension, masculine
sailor
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| porta | ae, first declension, feminine
gate
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| provincia | ae, first declension, feminine
province
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| Roma | ae, first declension, feminine
Rome
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| Silva | ae, first declension, feminine
forest
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| terra | ae, first declension, feminine
earth, land
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| Via | ae, first declension, feminine
road, way
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| victoria | ae, first declension, feminine
victory
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| Amicus | i, second declension, masculine
friend
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| Christianus | i, second declension, masculine
Christian
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| Christus | i, second declension, masculine
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| Deus | Dei, second declension, masculine
God
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| Dominus | i, second declension, masculine
master/Lord
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| Filius | i, second declension, masculine
son
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| Gallus | i, second declension, masculine
a Gaul
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| Gladius | i, second declension, masculine
sword
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| Mundus | i, second declension, masculine
world
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| Murus | i, second declension, masculine
wall
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| Populus | i, second declension, masculine
people, nation
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| Romanus | i, second declension, masculine
a Roman
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| Servus | i, second declension, masculine
slave, servant
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| bellum | i, second declension, neuter
war
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| caelum | i, second declension, neuter
sky, heaven
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| frumentum | i, second declension, neuter
grain(pl. crops)
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| imperium | i, second declension, neuter
command, power, empire
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| oppidum | i, second declension, neuter
town
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| periculum | i, second declension, neuter
danger
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| praemium | i, second declension, neuter
reward
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| regnum | i, second declension, neuter
kingdom, royal power
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| signum | i, second declension, neuter
standard, signal, sign
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| castra | castrorum, second declension, neuter
camp
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| impedimenta | impedimentorum, second declension, neuter
baggage, baggage train
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| Caesar | Caesaris, third declension, masculine(gender)
Caesar
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| clamor | clamoris, third declension, masculine(ERROR)
shouts, shouting
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| dux | ducis, third declension, masculine(gender)
leader
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| eques | equitis, third declension, masculine(gender)
horseman(pl. cavalry)
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| frater | fratris, third declension, masculine(gender)
brother
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| homo | hominis, third declension, masculine(gender)
man
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| imperator | imperatoris, third declension, masculine(ERROR)
commander in chief, general
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| legio | legionis, third declension, feminine(SOX)
legion
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| lex | legis, third declension, feminine(SOX)
law
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| lux | lucis, third declension, feminine(SOX)
light
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| mater | matris, third declension, feminine(gender)
mother
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| miles | militis, third declension, masculine(gender)
soldier
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| pater | patris, third declension, masculine(gender)
father
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| pax | pacis, third declension, feminine(SOX)
peace
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| princeps | principis, third declension, masculine(gender)
chief, leading man
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| rex | regis, third declension, masculine(gender)
king
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| salus | salutis, third declension, feminine(SOX)
safety, welfare, salvation
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| veritas | veritatis, third declension, feminine(SOX)
truth
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| virtus | virtutis, third declension, feminine(SOX)
courage, virtue
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| vox | vocis, third declension, feminine(SOX)
voice, cry
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| caedes | caedis, third declension, feminine(SOX)
slaughter
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| collis | collis, third declension, masculine(exc.)
hill
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| gens | gentis, third declension, feminine(SOX)
tribe
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| hostis | hostis, third declension, masculine(gender)
enemy
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| mons | montis, third declension, masculine(exc.)
mountain
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| pars | partis, third declension, feminine(SOX)
part
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| pons | pontis, third declension, masculine(exc.)
bridge
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| urbs | urbis, third declension, feminine(SOX)
city
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| agmen | agminis, third declension, neuter(LANCET)
column(of soldiers), army(on the march)
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| corpus | corporis, third declension, neuter(exc.)
body
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| flumen | fluminis, third declension, neuter(LANCET)
river
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| iter | itineris, third declension, neuter(exc.)
journey, march, route
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| nomen | nominis, third declension, neuter(LANCET)
name
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| vulnus | vulneris, third declension, neuter(exc.)
wound
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| adventus | ūs, fourth declension, masculine
arrival, coming
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| equitatus | ūs, fourth declension, masculine
cavalry
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| exercitus | ūs, fourth declension, masculine
army
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| impetus | ūs, fourth declension, masculine
attack
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| metus | ūs, fourth declension, masculine
fear
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| portus | ūs, fourth declension, masculine
harbor
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| senatus | ūs, fourth declension, masculine
senate
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| spiritus | ūs, fourth declension, masculine
breath, spirit
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| acies | aciei, fifth declension, feminine
battle line
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| fides | fidei, fifth declension, feminine
faith, reliability, faithfulness
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| res | rei, fifth declension, feminine
thing, affair
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| spes | spei, fifth declension, feminine
hope
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| altus | a, um, 2-1-2 adjective
high, deep
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| angustus | a, um, 2-1-2 adjective
narrow
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| bonus | a, um, 2-1-2 adjective
good
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| Christianus | a, um, 2-1-2 adjective
Christian
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| cupidus | a, um, 2-1-2 adjective (w. gen)
eager, desirous
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| finitimus | a, um, 2-1-2 adjective (w. dat)
neighboring, next
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| longus | a, um, 2-1-2 adjective
long
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| magnus | a, um, 2-1-2 adjective
great, large
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| malus | a, um, 2-1-2 adjective
bad
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| multus | a, um, 2-1-2 adjective
much(pl. many)
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| plenus | a, um, 2-1-2 adjective (w. gen or abl)
full
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| primus | a, um, 2-1-2 adjective
first
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| reliquus | a, um, 2-1-2 adjective
remaining, the rest of
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| Romanus | a, um, 2-1-2 adjective
Roman
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| sanctus | a, um, 2-1-2 adjective
holy, saint
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| tutus | a, um, 2-1-2 adjective
safe
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| brevis | e, third declension adjective
short
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| communis | e, third declension adjective
common
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| difficilis | e, third declension adjective
difficult
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| facilis | e, third declension adjective
easy
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| fortis | e, third declension adjective
brave, strong
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| gravis | e, third declension adjective
heavy, severe, serious
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| nobilis | e, third declension adjective
noble, renowned
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| omnis | e, third declension adjective
all, every
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| similis | e, third declension adjective (w. gen or dat)
like, similar
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| in | prep. w. acc.
in, into, against, upon, on
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| post | prep. w. acc.
after, behind
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| propter | prep. w. acc.
on account of
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| cum | prep. w. abl.
with
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| in | prep. w. abl.
in, on
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| pro | prop. w. abl.
in front of(before), on behalf of(for)
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| autem | conj, postpositive
however
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| et | conj.
and
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| et...et | both...and
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| itaque | conj.
therefore, and so
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| quod | conj.
because
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| sed | conj.
but
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| non | adv.
not
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| nunc | adv.
now
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| Jesus | u, separate declension, masculine
Jesus
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| prima luce | at dawn
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| quid | what?
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| Declension of Jesus | ūs, ū, ū, ūm, ū
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| first declension endings | a, ae, ae, am, ā
ae, arum, is, as, is
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| first declension gender | feminine
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| second declension masculine endings | us, i, o, um, o
i, orum, is, os, is
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| second declension neuter endings | um, i, o, um, o
a, orum, is, a, is
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| third declension mas/fem endings | (x), is, i, em, e
es, um(ium), ibus, es, ibus
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| third declension gender rules | SOX - feminine
ERROR - masculine
LANCET - neuter
gender comes first
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| third declension um/ium rules | use ium when nom. sing. ends with two consonants, or has same number of syllables as gen. sing.
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| third declension neuter endings | (x), is, i, (x), e
a, um, ibus, a, ibus
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| fourth declension endings | us, ūs, ui, um, ū
ūs, uum, ibus, ūs, ibus
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| fourth declension gender | masculine
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| fifth declension endings | es, ei, ei, em, e
es, erum, ebus, es, ebus
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| fifth declension gender | feminine
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| incolunt | they inhabit
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| occiderunt | they killed
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| fecerunt | they made
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| agunt | they give(w. gratias)
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| third declension adjective endings(mas/fem) | is, is, i, em, i
es, ium, ibus, es, ibus
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| third declension adjective endings(neut) | e, is, i, e, i
ia, ium, ibus, ia, ibus
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| First person singular pronouns | ego, mei, mihi, me, me
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| first person plural pronouns | nos, nostri/nostrum, nobis, nos, nobis
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| second person singular pronouns | tu, tui, tibi, te, te
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| second person plural pronouns | vos, vestri/vestrum, vobis, vos, vobis
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| meus | a, um, 2-1-2 adjective
my, mine
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| noster | nostra, nostrum, 2-1-2 adjective
our, ours
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| tuus | a, um, 2-1-2 adjective
your/yours
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| vester | vestra, vestrum, 2-1-2 adjective
your/yours (plural)
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| reflexive third person pronouns | -, sui, sibi, se, se
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| non-reflexive third person masculine pronouns | is, ejus, ei, eum, eo
ei, eorum, eis, eos, eis
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| non-reflexive third person feminine pronouns | ea, ejus, ei, eam, ea
eae, earum, eis, eas, eis
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| non-reflexive third person neuter pronouns | id, ejus, ei, is, eo
ea, eorum, eis, ea, eis
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| First conjugation: present/active/indicative | o, as, at
amus, atis, ant
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| First conjugation: imperfect/active/indicative | abam, abas, abat
abamus, abatis, abant
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| First conjugation: future/active/indicative | abo, abis, abit
abimus, abitis, abunt
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| Second conjugation: present/active/indicative | eo, es, et
emus, etis, ent
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| Second conjugation: imperfect/active/indicative | ebam, ebas, ebat
ebamus, ebatis, ebant
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| Second conjugation: future/active/indicative | ebo, ebis, ebit
ebimus, ebitis, ebunt
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| Third conjugation: present/active/indicative | o, is, it
imus, itis, unt
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| Third conjugation: imperfect/active/indicative | ebam, ebas, ebat
ebamus, ebatis, ebant
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| Third conjugation: future/active/indicative | am, es, et
emus, etis, ent
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| Fourth conjugation: present/active/indicative | io, is, it
imus, itis, iunt
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| Fourth conjugation: imperfect/active/indicative | iebam, iebas, iebat
iebamus, iebatis, iebant
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| Fourth conjugation: future/active/indicative | iam, ies, iet
iemus, ietis, ient
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| Perfect/active/indicative endings | i, isti, it
imus, istis, erunt
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| Pluperfect/active/indicative endings | eram, eras, erat
eramus, eratis, erant
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| Future perfect/active/indicative endings | ero, eris, erit
erimus, eritis, erint
🗑
|
||||
| First conjugation: present/passive/indicative | or, aris, atur
amur, amini, antur
🗑
|
||||
| Second conjugation: present/passive/indicative | eor, eris, etur
emur, emini, entur
🗑
|
||||
| Third conjugation: present/passive/indicative | or, eris, itur
imur, imini, untur
🗑
|
||||
| Fourth conjugation: present/passive/indicative | ior, iris, itur
imur, imini, iuntur
🗑
|
||||
| First conjugation: imperfect/passive/indicative | abar, abaris, abatur
abamar, abamini, abantur
🗑
|
||||
| Second conjugation: imperfect/passive/indicative | ebar, ebaris, ebatur
ebamur, ebamini, ebantur
🗑
|
||||
| Third conjugation: imperfect/passive/indicative | ebar, ebaris, ebatur
ebamur, ebamini, ebantur
🗑
|
||||
| Fourth conjugation: imperfect/passive/indicative | iebar, iebaris, iebatur
iebamur, iebamini, iebantur
🗑
|
||||
| First conjugation: future/passive/indicative | abor, aberis, abitur
abimur, abimini, abuntur
🗑
|
||||
| Second conjugation: future/passive/indicative | ebor, eberis, ebitur
ebimur, ebimini, ebuntur
🗑
|
||||
| Third conjugation: future/passive/indicative | ar, eris, etur
emur, emini, entur
🗑
|
||||
| Fourth conjugation: future/passive/indicative | iar, ieris, ietur
iemur, iemini, ientur
🗑
|
||||
| Present/active/indicative of SUM | sum, es, est
sumus, estis, sunt
🗑
|
||||
| Imperfect/active/indicative of SUM | eram, eras, erat
eramus, eratis, erant
🗑
|
||||
| Future/active/indicative of SUM | ero, eris, erit
erimus, eritis, erunt
🗑
|
||||
| Perfect/active/indicative of SUM | fui, fuisti, fuit
fuimus, fuistis, fuerunt
🗑
|
||||
| Pluperfect/active/indicative of SUM | fueram, fueras, fuerat
fueramus, fueratis, fuerant
🗑
|
||||
| Future perfect/active/indicative of SUM | fuero, fueris, ferit
fuerimus, fueritis, fuerint
🗑
|
||||
| First conjugation principal parts | o, āre, āvī, ātus
🗑
|
||||
| Laudo | 1, tr.
Praise
🗑
|
||||
| occupo | 1, tr.
seize
🗑
|
||||
| oppugno | 1, tr.
attack, assault, storm
🗑
|
||||
| oro | 1, tr.
beg, pray
🗑
|
||||
| paro | 1, tr.
prepare, get ready
🗑
|
||||
| pugno | 1, tr.
fight
🗑
|
||||
| supero | 1, tr.
overcome, conquer, surpass
🗑
|
||||
| porto | 1, tr.
carry
🗑
|
||||
| centurio | centurionis, third declension, masculine(gender)
a centurion
🗑
|
||||
| numerus | i, second declension, masculine
number
🗑
|
||||
| Do | dare, dedi, datus, 1, tr.
give
🗑
|
||||
| voco | 1, tr.
call
🗑
|
||||
| interim | adverb
meanwhile
🗑
|
||||
| mors | mortis, third declension, feminine
death
🗑
|
||||
| hiberna | hibernorum, second declension, neuter
winter quarters
🗑
|
||||
| ubi | adverb
where?
🗑
|
||||
| quis | pronoun
who?
🗑
|
||||
| quid | pronoun
what?
🗑
|
||||
| cur | adverb
why?
🗑
|
||||
| locus | i, second declension, masculine (pl. is neut.)
place
🗑
|
||||
| alienus | a, um, 2-1-2 adjective
unfavorable, another's, foreigner
🗑
|
||||
| oratio | orationis, third declension, feminine
speech, prayer
🗑
|
||||
| semper | adverb
always
🗑
|
||||
| sicut | conj.
as
🗑
|
||||
| in principio | in the beginning
🗑
|
||||
| in saecula saeculorum | world without end, forever
🗑
|
||||
| -ne | particle used in question
🗑
|
||||
| Second conjugation principal parts | eo, ēre, ui, itus
🗑
|
||||
| Moneo | 2, tr.
warn, advise
🗑
|
||||
| Timeo | timēre, timui, 2, tr.
fear
🗑
|
||||
| terreo | 2, tr.
terrify
🗑
|
||||
| habeo | 2, tr.
have
🗑
|
||||
| arma | armorum, second declension, neuter
arms
🗑
|
||||
| video | vidēre, vidi, visus, 2, tr.
see
🗑
|
||||
| saepe | adverb
often
🗑
|
||||
| teneo | tenēre, tenui, tentus, 2, tr.
hold
🗑
|
||||
| moveo | movēre, movi, motus, 2, tr.
move
🗑
|
||||
| tamen | adverb
nevertheless
🗑
|
||||
| neque | conj.
nor, and...not
🗑
|
||||
| sustineo | sistinēre, sustinui, sustentus, 2, tr.
sustain, withstand
🗑
|
||||
| fines | finium, third declension, masculine
territory
🗑
|
||||
| etiam | adverb
also
🗑
|
||||
| enim | conj. postp.
for
🗑
|
||||
| duco | ducere, duxi, ductus, 3, tr.
lead, guide
🗑
|
||||
| gero | gerere, gessi, gestus, 3, tr.
carry, carry on, wage(w. bellum)
🗑
|
||||
| defendo | defendere, defendi, defensus, 3, tr.
defend
🗑
|
||||
| instruo | instruere, instruxi, instructus, 3, tr.
draw up, equip
🗑
|
||||
| mitto | mittere, misi, missus, 3, tr.
send
🗑
|
||||
| fortiter | adverb
bravely, strongly
🗑
|
||||
| vinco | vincere, vici, victus, 3, tr.
conquer
🗑
|
||||
| peto | petere, petivi, petitus, 3, tr.
seek, beg, request
🗑
|
||||
| pello | pellere, pepuli, pulsus, 3, tr.
drive, repulse, rout
🗑
|
||||
| litterae | litterarum, first declension, feminine
letter, dispatch
🗑
|
||||
| pono | ponere, posui, positus, 3, tr.
put, place, set, pitch(w. castra)
🗑
|
||||
| contendo | contendere, contendi, 3, intr.
strive, contend, hasten
🗑
|
||||
| ago | agere, egi, actus, 3, tr.
drive, do, act, treat
🗑
|
||||
| ibi | adverb
there
🗑
|
||||
| de | prep. w. abl.
concerning, about
🗑
|
||||
| fourth conjugation principal parts | io, ire, ibi, itus
🗑
|
||||
| audio | 4, tr.
hear
🗑
|
||||
| munio | 4, tr.
fortify, construct(w. viam or vias)
🗑
|
||||
| venio | venire, veni, ventum, 4, intr.
come
🗑
|
||||
| convenio | convenire, conveni, conventum, 4, intr.
come together, assemble
🗑
|
||||
| per | prep. w. acc.
through
🗑
|
||||
| undique | adverb
from all sides, on all sides
🗑
|
||||
| telum | i, second declension, masculine
dart
🗑
|
||||
| absum | abesse, afui, afuturus, intr.
ab(a) w/ abl.
am away, am distant
🗑
|
||||
| longe | adv.
far, by far
🗑
|
||||
| colloco | 1, tr.
place, station
🗑
|
||||
| maneo | manēre, mansi, mansurus, 2, intr.
remain
🗑
|
||||
| compleo | complēre, complevi, completus, 2, tr. w/ abl.
fill(with)
🗑
|
||||
| cedo | cedere, cessi, cessurus, 3, intr.
give away, yield
🗑
|
||||
| atque | conj.
and
🗑
|
||||
| incito | 1, tr.
incite, arouse
🗑
|
||||
| adjuvo | adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus, 1, tr.
help, aid
🗑
|
||||
| servo | 1, tr.
guard, keep
🗑
|
||||
| perturbo | 1, tr.
confuse, disturb
🗑
|
||||
| incendo | incendere, incendi, incensus, 3, tr.
set fire to, burn
🗑
|
||||
| tum | adverb
then, at that time
🗑
|
||||
| puer | pueri, second declension, masculine
boy
🗑
|
||||
| ager | agri, second declension, masculine
field
🗑
|
||||
| vir | viri, second declension, masculine
man
🗑
|
||||
| Italia | ae, first declension, feminine
Italy
🗑
|
||||
| fortuna | ae, first declension, feminine
fortune
🗑
|
||||
| ita | adverb
so, thus
🗑
|
||||
| trans | prep. w. acc.
across
🗑
|
||||
| tabula | ae, first declension, feminine
map
🗑
|
||||
| tandem | adverb
finally
🗑
|
||||
| Alpes | alpium, third declension, feminine
the Alps
🗑
|
||||
| Hannibal | Hannibalis, third declension, masculine(gender)
Hannibal
🗑
|
||||
| miser | misera, miserum, 2-1-2 adjective
wretched
🗑
|
||||
| liber | libera, liberum, 2-1-2 adjective
free
🗑
|
||||
| integer | integra, integrum, 2-1-2 adjective
fresh, uninjured, whole
🗑
|
||||
| proelium | i, second declension, masculine
battle
🗑
|
||||
| civitas | civitatis, third declension, feminine
state
🗑
|
||||
| administro | 1, tr.
manage, attend to
🗑
|
||||
| appello | 1, tr.
address, call(upon)
🗑
|
||||
| confirmo | 1, tr.
encourage, strengthen
🗑
|
||||
| conservo | 1, tr.
preserve, spare
🗑
|
||||
| nam | conj.
for(when it means before)
🗑
|
||||
| ab(a) | prep. w. abl.
by, from(w. absum)
🗑
|
||||
| Hispania | ae, first declension, feminine
Spain
🗑
|
||||
| America | ae, first declension, feminine
America
🗑
|
||||
| libertas | liberatis, third declension, feminine(SOX)
liberty
🗑
|
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