Psychology Terms Ch. 11
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| an individual's characteristic style of behaving, thinking, and feeling | personality
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| a series of answers to a questionnaire that asks people to indicate the extend to which sets of statements or adjectives accurately describe their own behavior or mental state | self-report
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| a well-researched clinical questionnaire used to assess personality and psychological problems | Minnesota Multi-phasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
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| a standard series of ambiguous stimuli designed to elicit unique responses that reveal inner aspects of an individuals' personality Ex: Rorschach Inkblot Test, Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) | projective techniques
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| a relatively stable disposition to behave in a particular and consistent way | trait
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| "a temporary trait" | state
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| Name The Big Five | Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism (OCEAN)
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| personality is formed by needs, strivings, and desires largely operating outside of awareness | psychodynamic approach
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| Psychoanalysis: 3 Levels of Thought | -Conscious
-Preconscious
-Unconscious
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| Psychoanalysis: 3 Basic Structures | -ID
-Ego
-Superego
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| completely unconscious; contains all of our animalistic, irrational desires | the ID
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| irrational, instinct driven, unrealistic | primary process thought
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| seeks immediate satisfaction of needs and desires. The id "wants what it wants when it wants it." | pleasure principle
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| develops from ID: finds acceptable ways to satisfy the id's impulses | the ego
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| rational and realistic | secondary process thought
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| seeks satisfaction of needs in a rational and realistic way; but, the ego is AMORAL | reality principle
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| contains the moral sense of right and wrong | the superego
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| commands us to strive for moral perfection; however, the superego is NOT rational | idealistic principle
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| unconscious coping mechanisms that reduce anxiety generated by threats from unacceptable impulses | defense mechanisms
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| mind prevents us from consciously attending to unpleasant thoughts. Ex: It's not really happening | denial
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| unknowingly block any potentially dangerous impulses form the id. Ex: Don't even think about it | repression
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| attribute our own unacceptable thoughts to someone else. Ex: Say Susie likes Johnny when you actually like Johnny. | projection
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| redirect impulse toward less threatening targets. Ex: punch the wall | displacement
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| transform unacceptable impulses into acceptable behavior. Ex: working out when angry | sublimation
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| transform unacceptable impulses into their opposite. Ex: acting happy around someone you hate | reaction formation
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| merging our identity with that of the threatening individual. Ex: acting like the person you hate | identification
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| a positive, optimistic view of human nature that highlights people's inherent goodness and their potential for personal growth | Humanistic Psychology
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| individuals are responsible agents who are free to create and live life while negotiating the issue of meaning and the reality of death | Existentialist Psychology
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| person feels he/she IS in control of their life | internal locus of control
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| person feels he/she ISN'T in control of their life | external locus of control
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| a person's explicit knowledge of his or her own behaviors, traits, and other personal characteristics | self-concept
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| the tendency to seek evidence to confirm the self-concept | self-verification
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| the extent to which an individual likes, values, and accepts the self. | self-esteem
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| people's tendency to take credit for their successes but downplay responsibility for their failures | self-serving bias
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| a trait that reflects a grandiose view of the self combined with a tendency to seek admiration from and exploit others | narcissism
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| chart that lists emotional, stable, introverted, and extraverted traits | Eysenck's Depiction of Trait Dimensions
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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